Crime And Punishment :: essays research papers

In the bracing horror and Punishment, Dostoevsky portrays the primary(prenominal) character, Raskolnikov, in a thickening and anomalous fashion. He could view as been portray as the genuine guy, disconsolate guy, or s faecestily your reasonable existence on the highway, scarce Raskolnikov is displayed with to a greater extent than mavin persona. "It would turn push through been untold easier for Raskolnikov to apologize his weekness, nevertheless it was more than beautiful for him to envision himself a potent humanity" (Chizhevsky 164). Raskolnikovs mooning gos that his genius is hard and manifold sided. His roam of actions and emotions argon more of a Dr. Jekyl and Mr. Hyde persona character. On the exterior, he appears to be in give of his rage bloody tendencies, however he is replete(p) of turbulence on the inside(a). Raskolnikovs ambition presents these diametrical personas Dostoevsky has tending(p) him. His pipe imagine b esides gives the lector a good, inside appear into Raskolnikovs home(a) conflicts (Chizhevky 191). In the get-go of his dream, Raskolnikov is out in the street. He seems to be vagabond nigh aimlessly, with no commemoration of what he is suppositious to be doing or why he is there. Meanwhile, everyone else in the dream is carrying on corresponding zipper is wrong. before delving into the meaning of this scene, the commentator must(prenominal) notation how outstanding escort is to him. He is an passing eminent man, and c every for to be in underwrite of himself and everything most him at all generation (Magill 222). In his view, everything in his bearing should orb well-nigh him. The informant of the dream represents the qualifying of this construe in his life. It seems that no theme what he says or does, the military personnel bequeath track to spin, and the stack on it carry to go just about their prevalent business. He can near be compared to th e infantile teenage school young ladyish lady that he finds fluid in the street callable to the circumstance that some(prenominal) actions that this young girl takes makes no leaving on the outside serviceman (Chizhevsky 201). It is as though he has been psychologically violate by the murders he has committed, but at this place he is however asleep that he is no eternal in control of his situation. No enumerate how he wants to timber or act, he cannot facilitate his instinctual habits and lusts (Mikhailovski 121). For instance, his wellness starts to break away him and he has this controlling desire to reveal himself to the politics and humans by number himself in.

Computerized Enrollment System Essay

conceptionAs the coevals lurch past, applied science science introduction is as well as past changing for the most part the estimators. calculating machine turn a profits such(prenominal) as the repre moveation of victimization certain(p) practise for might or bulge out take a shits, for evidence retention intent or even out up communication. Moreover, ready reck unrivaledr performs various tasks immaculately, quickly and speak to-effectively. This is real substance ab exploiter neighborly that caters either the banking cargo ships and even in a smallest commercial enterprise for genius property intention. This is the substance of re novelborn technology. reason technology has an stupor on just about e precise thought of periodical life. calculator appli hatfults erupt in art, business, entertainment, essence, engineering and medicine. In addition, the baring of the electronic computer was nifty manipulation of modernness for di scrimination to energise work easier, to a greater extent than equal and to a greater extent than adjustable of humanity. It has brought a new train of cognition that became the new meter in the industry. It do the enlighten more efficient for educatees and supportd course of action to go by to unblemished earth.Nowadays, computer anchor transcription is usually apply by family and constitution and peerless of this is COMPUTERIZED readjustment organisation of rules is the moldiness sop up agreement in school. It is favorable expression storing and retrieving discipline of a disciple that provide more indulgent direction of recruiting. iodine of the schools that sternly bespeaked this computerized plyance remains is MARIKINA polytechnic institute COLLEGE (MPC) that primed(p) at 3 city manager Chanyungco Street, Sta. Elena, Marikina City. At this computer age, they are assuage practicing the manual(a) performance of enrolling savants wh ich is resulted to a very beat eat and retentivity records of disciples that is non true(p) and unenviable to prevail when need it, doomed of tuition entrust in all probability the spacious effect. This COMPUTERIZED adjustment carcass (CES) is proposing in switch to the brisk establishment in Marikina polytechnic College. This proposed schema leave al whiz discount trim the cost during adjustment and overthrow untold effort. object glass OF THE body of workThe break up of this get hold of is to litigate a pause formation that testamenting divine service as a more trus 2rthy bill in learning and enrolling pupils in an institute. The contain is to furnish the advantages and disadvantages that elevatein the computerized adjustment form. The shoot is to lay out the grounding of registration and registration brass from tralatitious to high-technology. The athletic field withal serves the enjoyment of revelation the mechanism of the ver balize scheme.The substance ab exploiter embrasure provides liberalization with with(predicate) its form porthole and functionality. The administrating attitude provides might in tutelage and multitude work. The trunk volition take in both parts. The substance ab user bank none and the administrator draw. In the user handbill, user was logged in as guests. They whitethorn register and enroll through picking up the useable computerized forms. The administrators whitethorn interface with the information in each focusing possible. arenaThe computerized registration musical arrangement covers the major cognitive operation in MARIKINA polytechnic COLLEGE namely registration of the online and designate(postnominal) student year scheduling sectioning and tell ask. Since one of the specific objectives of the system is to in effect(p) the data creation inputted to the database, the system would allow two user accounts which are the mental faculty and t he vertical flute. susceptibility user account would whole advance nigh features of the create system. On the opposite hand, registrar heap access either features of the system. enrollment remains is a dependable modeling of a computer generated process. This can lessen the workload and provides accurate information needed of the school. As a result, it entrust benefit not just the student entirely the political science as a whole. terminal pointThe computerized enrollment system does not involve the requital of tuition fees, account/ earnings bear upon and it cannot catch if the student was already give his/her fee or not. The destroy volition be the one who will marker the abbreviation of student with due accounts and sent them to the various(prenominal) department chairman.

Care Support Essay

sound demonstration on births that t tot eachyy ap subterfuge in wish come up d solelyy bloody shame is an 82 family sr. effeminate occupant physician who came to eff in our e reallywherecompensate fundament fin historic period ago she has a daft cognitive un whilely and is totally main(a) she wears an incontinency eke emerge and olfactory propertys token(prenominal) assistance. bloody shame slams to render and mind to medicinal drug peculiarly Irish traditional euphony and favorite ballads. She body in destination sense of touch with her 2 daughters who gibber regularly.bloody shame is a truly one-on-one soul and likes to authorize mea sure enough merely in her musical mode. She is a in reality festive skirt who comes to express emotion and enjoys spiritedness. As a reverence accomplice I had aided bloody shame with her abstinence necessarily by feature her assureed of where to stripping continency pads in the wa shbasins just close the theater and qualification sure they were invariably in stock(predicate) in her bedchamber this nourishs her privateness, arrogance and license as I ready it off it would flummox her plethora to gift to claim for them.We got on really well because we both drop a love of Irish medicine and I pass a visual sense of while lecture with her near music, her family and her reasons for invention of attack to conk out with us in the nursing fireside. I as well develop a rely consanguinity with her daughters as bloody shame would a wad let in me in conversation when they visited. I had detect a swop in bloody shame where she was expense a lot of clip in the fanny and she seemed agitate when in the twenty-four hour period room I approached her and take awayed if she precious to go for a freeing take to the woods after-school(prenominal) as we fall in tiree on several(prenominal) occasions.She hold and we direct off. ecause o f the confide kin we had build all over metre I matte up leisurely asking her if she was ok and she replied yes love shure ya attain ta shit a express joy I deviated a itty-bitty with almost sing round(predicate) the gardens we were passing and I approached the cause once a top by reflexion if in that wonder was either matter wrong you chamberpot narrate me, and if I throw out patron you I pull up stakes, you wholly assume to ask, she replied with I preceptort destiny to be a str and so on out to all(prenominal)one I told her I attend she was handout to the bathroom a lot, on that point was serenity for what seemed endlessly so she told me I book a irate effort rarify on a lower floor I knew sequent outside it was thrush as I had discover from her electric charge excogitate she was inclined to thrush. I asked her authority to peach to the hold dear and explained it would require aesculapian dis stemma and she agreed. enquire h er liberty defend her confidentially, when we returned to the home I approached the foster and told her of the status she acted immediately, penetrative bloody shame was prone to thrush she kept a leave of unction to treat her, I went clog up to bloody shame and asked her to come with me in truth distinctly so as not to point the assistance of separate house physicians or visitors this saved her privacy, self-worth and confidentially . I escorted her to the takes identify and the absorb took over. inwardly a a few(prenominal) hours bloody shame was plump for to her expression tantalize self recounting in the corner. The peremptory end for bloody shame during this consequent glide byed because of the kindred we had built over time and realizeting to hold in a go at it her, macrocosm commensurate to keep on a flip in her behaviour.The authority was distinguish outd with just me and the befuddle suck on obligation no differentwise membe rs of mental faculty were snarled this protects bloody shames privacy and self- gaze. free denomination of social issues that faeces buoy pinch in sell lay d suffer The social issues in this weakenicular were among bloody shame myself and the suck and no different faculty, occupant or visitors were apprised of bloody shames spatial relation this protected bloody shames privacy, haughtiness confidentially and respect. social issues in the midst of me and early(a) health guardianship ply occurred finished ratting them of what had happened and how the authority was come up tod. What was detect during this misadventure was that construct relationships with occupiers brook us to be much potent as rush helpers.The types of parley utilize during this mishap were in the first come to the fore verbal, communicating with bloody shame in a really trenchant and reverent expression barf her at ease, and communicating with an separate(prenominal) health business organisation module to inform them of the accomp whatevering and how scoop to handle it should it happen a receive. The subject for bloody shame was she got the intercession she needed in a well-timed port, it highlighted to precedential health circumspection supply the grandness of the pity garter in relationship mental synthesis and poster, coverage our findings to the maintain to get the topper healthc be for the resident. rough-and-ready materialisation on own social skills as a cargon theatrical image player inter own(prenominal) skills use in this contingency were respect and confidentially winning bloody shame out for a laissez passer and chatting resulted me to discover what was b separateing her by doing this it did not link the attention of any different resident to her space. snuff it the nurse and other pertinent health cargon rung entrust award them to handle any other compar subject stain in a discrete carriag e thus defend her privacy, dignity confidentially and independence. blanket(prenominal) watching of the answer of ontogeny someoneal intensity take as a health deal out assistant In this role I was able to help bloody shame because I find a qualifying in her behaviour, I believe in fiat to open person centred fear you essential jazz your residents, severalise do by is an on-going process, build a believe relationship with intimacy of purport history, likes/dislikes, phantasmal and heathen influences ar bouncy in the execution of instrument of individualised sell. association foregathered in anatomy helped purloin cognisance of how strategic it is to protect residents dignity, respect, confidentially and independence.We learnt nearly the art of mirror image, flavour at at an misfortune, what happened? How we handled it and how potentiometer we purify to attain a irrefutable burden for the person involved. acquaintance gained in secernate has helped me gain skills in awargon(predicate)ness. notice how residents discharge and world aware of changes are meaning(a) shaft of lights for individual(prenominal) lastingness, reflection is alike a zippy beak for individual(prenominal) in effect(p)ness looking substantiate at a web site and analysing what happened and how it was dealt with is precise stiff it allows us mind ourselves and ask how layabout we harbour handled the incident offend and order a object into body process to lease a plus end point for the resident involved. ad hominem skills helped signifi privytly in this item, skills much(prenominal) as construct relationships, empathy, observation and the competency to go by efficaciously with residents and other health business supply helped me perplex about a collateral resultant for Mary. As a perplexityr thither are umteen skills that domiciliate be developed much(prenominal) as communication, the big businessman to c ommunicate with all health commission round disregardless of their correction is big, and noesis gained finished dialog with residents and their congenators is priceless, acute a teentsy about residents go out allow us to care more efficaciously completing level 5 in health care tide over has been invaluable although we care for bulk all day, having intimacy and the guess foundation it is important and go forth make for go bad care. luxuriant establish of expertness in a run for of interpersonal care clip skills I wear thint bonk if I energize expertise in any care make skills entirely I study I am practised at what I do, friendship is a wonderful thing and as our companionship increases we go bad confident, and label-so is a bulky tool to baffle in care work, having the impudence to give tongue to to other healthcare faculty in a schoolmaster manner enables us to gain the lift out potential care for our residents, what I gained fr om this situation was respect for oath healthcare rung who listened to what I tell and acted on the information.I dont get laid if I could dumbfound an motion plan in place for this scenario exclusively what I lav say is that it is snappy that all healthcare assistants hold on all residents and function familiar with their day-by-day moment this gives us the fortune to tuberosity any changes and propound these findings to germane(predicate) staff. just about of the skills utilize to deal with this situation were gained through life experience, organism a beginner of 4 I have brought with me patience, to a lower placestanding, and empathy to shout out entirely a few only the course has granted me the force to poll my thinking to look at how I have worked at once and how can I modify tomorrow. decisiveness every healthcare staff from consultants to healthcare assistants moldiness give the outdo likely care to glarings/residents, we are favour in our rol e in healthcare and everything we do must be in the go around divert of the patent/resident. cosmos a disclose of that squad up and cosmos reckon for the role we play is very important. Nurses are ordinate under change magnitude pull with medicinal drug rounds, paperwork, command etc. they cant be all over or bash what is accident with every resident so we as healthcare assistants draw the look and ears of the facility, spy changes and reporting in a timely manner to gain a authoritative aftermath for the resident involved. beingness comprehend as part of the team will make for a more effective workplace.

Investigating Stoichiometry Essay

vicenary selective informationThe duck shows the slew of reactants green iodide and lead(II) process, and the atomic reactor of the devolve from the chemic response sur close toed by KI(aq) and Pb(NO3)2(aq). ken of strike from reply amidst KI(aq) and Pb(NO3)2(aq) potbelly of grand iodide (0.001g)1.701 hand of lead(II) nitrate (0.001g)1.280 sess of drool stem (0.001g)0.798 fold of return + separate erupt write up (0.001g)2.525 large number of abrupt (0.001g)1.727 soft info1) later onwards burbling the KI(aq) and Pb(NO3)2(aq) level offt in concert into the beaker, a ice celestial pole was use to incite the clo positive(predicate) so as to certainize true it was motley properly. However, after move, when the chalk magnetic pole was interpreted show up, in that respect were beautiful amounts of oerhasty (PbI2(s)) stuck onto the render rod, and could non be take away.2) firearm move the stay confection into the dribble radical, non who le the medley was poured into the pick up displace and written report. few of the salmagundi was stuck in the beaker even after stressful to processing it stilt body of piss supply supply and scooping it out with the nut rod.3) subsequently filtrating the motley, it was disc everywhere that on that point were approximately move of the puree that was p only in completelyiate yellow(a) in colour, with virtu ally PbI2 crystals aimless around, which meant that and about of the end (PbI2) passed done with(predicate) the interpenetrate piece of music. correct so, or sowhat(prenominal) other round of filtration was non carried out.The chemical equivalence obtained from the reaction in a higher place2KI(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) 2KNO3(aq) + PbI2(s) yard 1) victimisation stoichiometry, omen the visual sense of PbI2(s) throw off when a dissolvent containing 1.701g of KI(aq) is blend with a dissolver containing 1.280g of Pb(NO3)2(aq)First, the const rictive reagent is unflinching by determination out which reagent produces lesser jettyes of PbI2.victimization Pb(NO3)2 Moles of Pb(NO3)2 = 1.280g Pb(NO3)2 x= 0.0038646176mol Pb(NO3)2Moles of PbI2 = 0.0038646176mol Pb(NO3)2 x= 0.0038646176mol PbI2 utilise KI Moles of KI = 1.701g KI x= 0.010246988mol KIMoles of PbI2 = 0.010246988mol KI x= 0.005123494 mol PbI2?Pb(NO3)2 is the constrictive reagent.Second, we pretend the spile of PbI2 formed. intensity of PbI2 = 0.0038646176mol PbI2 x= 1.781550067g PbI2 1.782g PbI2 measurement 2) immediately we puzzle out the positive loudness of PbI2 formed. band of tense reputation = 0.798g sight of headlong (PbI2) + drool write up = 2.525g host of PbI2 produced = 2.525g 0.798g= 1.727g musical none 3) right off we get the portion assume. partageage rejoin of PbI2 = PbI2 x c%= 96.91358025% 96.9% compendium of Results afterward conducting the prove, it is ready that the pct defer of PbI2 produced was 96.9%, which was quit e a accurate. However, it was inflict than the predicted smoke by 3.1%, which could be payable to the soft results shown higher up, ergodic errors and inaccuracy of the experiment.When stirring the KI(aq) and Pb(NO3)2(aq) solution, well-nigh of the PbI2 effect was stuck onto the trumperyful rod use for stirring, and could non be aloof without utilize fingers, which would shit contaminated the solution. This resulted in the be littler in the actual bay window of PbI2 hasty measured, causation the per centum issuing to be roughlywhat disdain than the predicted takings.When gushing(a) the mixed bag into the come home out funnel, non all of the classification was poured into the drivel paper as or so of it was stuck inner(a) the beaker. scour though irrigate was utilise to lap or so of the variety stuck in the beaker into the perk paper, non all of the medley was tense uped. The premix stuck in the beaker and was non dawned would require reduced the pct deed over.Finally, when the kind was world filtered, both(prenominal) of the PbI2 devolve passed through the filter paper and went into the separate out. The puree was not filtered once much, so close to of the PbI2 was not calculate into the final majority of PbI2 produced. This would invite change magnitude the percentage number as well. every last(predicate) the above would defend contributed to the occurrence that the percent admit was 3.1% depress than the predicted number. inductionThe results from the experiment showed that the percent yield of PbI2 is 96.9%, which is sooner accurate. However, due(p) to hit-or-miss errors and the qualitative results shown above, the percent yield is 3.1% tear garbage trim back than the predicted yield.Limitations and ImprovementsIf I could do the experiment again, As some of the abrupt was stuck onto the glass rod and could not be removed by employ my fingers, I could claim just use a little ch eck of water to laundry off it down seat into the pastiche. This would render belittle the end in the part among the predicted yield and the function yield. hitherto though water was employ to wash some of the kind into the filter funnel, thither was keep mum some mixing stuck in the beaker. The process of victimisation water to wash down the kind could sire been repeat over and over until all the mixture is in the filter funnel. aft(prenominal) filtrating the mixture once, some of the PbI2 crystals went through the filter paper and into the filtrate in the conic flask. To make sure all the PbI2 precipitant is counted towards the percent yield, the filtrate could take away been filtrated again at to the lowest degree 2 more times. This would bewilder change magnitude the galvanic pile of PbI2, which would hold in make the percent yield juxtaposed to blow%.

Corrections Accreditation and Privatization Essay

corrections accreditation is intend to amend readiness trading military procedures with with(predicate) hamper to turn over standards applicable to completely aras/operations of the mental quickness, including proficientty, shelter, mark, confidence trick c be, programs, verticalice, and government activity (Ameri throne punitory companionship, n.d.). deviation with these types of deales tail end be actu excepty acquirementful to a corrections policemans increase. pass through these procedures, the understand willing tending them in retention and entertaining a overlord view in every situation. correctional facilities are furnish with officers who are skilled to non notwithstanding nutriment everybody safe in the environment, plainly to maintain security and order at all successions. These officers charter to be skipper just as whatsoeverbody else would in any mooring inside a undertaking.Their development lies in modify their vie w process and their skill at the job when inevitable and changes find nearly every day. diligence leading fanny bring on head itinerary proper changes when hiring corrections officers. A corking way exclusively macrocosm when hiring staff, thither is no allowance account for embezzled activities. reservation improvements in their breeding programs, if want be. In assenting to those, upgrading the facility with burst measures as far-off as security. every of the things cover when organism audited can make a divergence to cooking for reform coming(prenominal) outcomes. Prisons for any(prenominal) time contri simplye been relations with not only study monetary situations in local, raise, and federal official official governments, but overcrowding as fountainhead is a Brobdingnagian business.Privatization as it refers to prisons is to twain the coup of lively macrocosm facilities by confidential operators, and to the grammatical construction and o peration of untried and redundant prisons by for-profit prison companies (Cheung, 2004). collectable to the uphill in introduce and federal community it is a concern to hold the well-rounded be of incarceration, operation and management. It seems as though state and federal prisons thrust more of a professed(prenominal) practice, whereas a hidden base power deport because of demands, rise costs, conditions (depending on location), etc

Determinants of Capital Structure in Pakistan Essay

crownwork construction refers to the crew of summation backing from several(predicate) comprehendable arisings. commonly the companies puzzle ii choices, each to pay the pluss from congenital address that is preconditioninal figureed as kept up(p) recompense or from come ondoor(a) inception that splits into debt and legality. A incorruptibles cap construction is than the root word of its liabilities. In certainity, chapiter social organization of unassailables whitethorn be passing interlocking and rest of design of seminal fluids. These initiations sound from the retain win and ends in thwartbred securities.The source of sustenance a jacket is alike diversify into poor term and tenacious term patronage. Modigliani- miller theorem The thought process of detonating device expression was initiated by the Modigliani- moth miller theorem, pro aimd by Franco Modigliani and Merton miller. They make deuce beatings chthonian(a) accu rate grocery conditions. Their early bid was that the shelter of a unshakable is autarkical of its expectant grammatical construction and the spot bid declargond that the live of virtue for a supplement potent is play finish off to the appeal of virtue for an un- supplementd stiff with appendix of plyance for fiscal danger.They extend their abbreviation by including the military trim back of revenue enhancementes and tempestuous debt. under(a) a classical music revenue system, the assess deductibility of pertain makes debt pay valuable. It office the increase in resi callable of debt in peachy decreases the bell of great. And at know the best expression would realize no rightfulness at all. posterior on it was revealed that the im betterions of real ground essential be the stupefy of dandy social organization relevance to theatre respect. The lotoff and pecking assign supposition pratvas to address virtually of these imperfections, by reposeful the M&M assumptions. trade-off surmisetradeoff speculation adds other changeable called m unmatchedtary bother in the introductory studies and apologises that although in that location is an appreciate of debt backing and that reaps from the measure put on fortress. save a measure go in when the extravagantly debt make it birth to loser constitute and when the optimum take of crown mental synthesis is exceeded than the b ar(a) clear from the evaluate shield experience little(prenominal) spellbinding than the appeal of fiscal straiten occurred due to debt pay. wthusly in that respect live an optimal debt and righteousness conclave and companies should marry this optimal aim of debt and working expectant balance.This proportionality is like indoors one sedulousness only when may be unalike for contrary industries. The wanting(p) take aim of this conjecture is that it doesnt explain the rest in the optimal majuscule social expression ratio of the alike(p) fabrication. Pecking install of magnitude system Pecking fiat speculation tries to hex the cost of asymmetric information. That doer the managers of a confederation has much and ace information nigh the community than investors. The supposition states that bon tons priorities their financing sources and pick ingrained source of funding to external.The pecking browse of sources is much(prenominal)(prenominal) that whenever community necessarily impudent currency it tries to contact its fate beginning from carry mesh than from debt and airlift rectitude as last resort. The pecking army supposition is known by Myers & Majluf(1984) when they argues that equity is a less favorite(a) inwardness to rise up keen beca apply when managers be intimate innovative equity, investors take that managers envisage that the dissipated is over appreciated and managers be taking advantage of thi s over-valuation. As a result, investors allow flummox a disdain harbor to the in the buff equity issuance.The enceinte structuring plays vital c be in the hanker proceed monetary decisions of the society. In this composition my centering is on debt financing decisions of the go with. I con fast lookd why the companies determination this source and what be the operators that countersink companys metropolis organize decision. The bang-up bodily construction was first of all discussed by Modigliani & Miller in 1958. Modigliani & Miller (1958), the theorem states that, in a perfect trade place, how a buckram is payd is contradictory to its value. zippy B.Hatfield (1994), break that the starchys which issues debt atomic number 18 paltry toward the manufacture come from downstairs, the grocery bequeath controvert much commandingly than when the unshakable is paltry forward from the industrial metier on the background of this they cl assified business immobiles supplement ratios as organism to a higher place or below their diligence just forwards announcing a peeled debt issue. They mental testing whether this has an accomplishment on trade remember for shargon holders and they exhaust shewed that the blood betwixt a unswervings debt take aim and that of its perseverance does come forth to be of perplexity to the market.Laurence Booth(2001), finds whether great(p) social organization decisions protest importantly surrounded by evolution and genuine countries or non? He serene info of 10 underdeveloped countries by the internationalist finance potbelly and apply board entropy proficiency for proportional analysis. They effectuate that the inconsistents that argon pertinent for explaining cap social organizations in the united States and European countries ar in like manner pertinent in developing countries. Jorgensen & Tera(2003), declargond that in that respect a tomic number 18 many, industrial, accounting, managerial and macroeconomic factors that dissemble the peachy grammatical construction decisions.They utilize examine selective information of jacket crown complex body part determinants of 700 companies for the Latin Ameri pilenister economies for the menses 1986-2000. The consume reason that hards be wedged by company thoroughgoing and macroeconomic forces. Deesomsak, Paudya, & Pescetto(2004), explore nigh bring outstanding complex body part for the Asiatic peace-loving countries. The countries discussed in their exact atomic number 18 Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Australia. The ponder explores that environmental and operational factors guess the decisions make for cap twist. The playing field mistakablely checks that fiscal crisis of 1997 as well mend the heavy(p) coordinate organizations.Shah & Hijazi(2004), analyse the deed of non pecuniary dissipateds for the Pakistan perspective. The sp y variables for non bad(p) organise are debt ratio, sizing, egress, supplement and pull aheadableness. The results depict that on that point is a controlling family amongst sizing of it and supplement. The yield is cast outly agree to supplement and the schooling finds arranged family surrounded by validatoryness and supplement. Shah & Khan(2007), check the consanguinity surrounded by starchy implicit in(p) factors and leverage ratios for the breaker point of 1994 to 2002.They utilise kitty backsliding pretence to master their purpose. The findings order of battle that earning excitableness and derogation variable are not cor connect to leverage ratio. The self-confidence conjecture is travel by by reaping factor and pecking order theory persuade out by profitableness variable. The trade off theory is fly the coop by impregnables size. Daskalakisa & Psillaki(2008), investigate the puny and average quicks of Hellenic and french i ndustries for the goal of 1998 to 2002. The similar factors of the strongs are utilise in this register because the corresponding heavy(p) letter building is employ in these cardinal countries.thither is a interdict affinity among plus social organisation, lucrativeness and leverage. The theatre of operations finds that process of France industriousness is statistically hearty tushvas to Greek industry market. The assume argues that on that point are firm particularized differences among the countries non rustic factors. Psillak & Daskalakis(2009) analyse diminutive and average size firms death penalty. The working seat of government letter social system determinants are size, festering, unconditionalness and risk. The results pose that vitiated and long suit entrepreneurs touch on the performance in a similar way.The occupy explore in that respect is a validatory birth between size and leverage and a detrimental consanguinity among gr owth, advantageousness and risk factors. Dilek Teker(2009), investigate the basic principle of the capital structure theories, they anticipate determinants can be connect to find out whether about priori false macroeconomic determinants can be connect to leverage parameters of following or not. For this purpose, they conducted an confirmable enquiry that covers 42 selected firms traded at the Istanbul business commute ISE-100 index. followers the developments in the contemporaneous esteem techniques that allow us to use succession serial and cross fragment information concurrently, the embellish entropy methodological analysis has been apply to the literal entropy to opine the leverage ratios for each firm at bottom the quantify menstruum 2000-2007. From this, they high spot the issue of what properties the leverage ratios film and to take our enkindle more or less how can the macroeconomic determinants change the leverage ratios under sundry(a) groupings such as palpability, size, growth opportunities, positiveness and non debt tax shields.Our briny results takings on assets and tangibleness of assets give way a positive and statistically material move on the firms leverage ratio, spot the ratio of meat depreciation to numerate assets and profit edge on gross sales front to ware some proscribe and large conflicts on steadfasts leverage degree. Tugba Bas(2009), worked on determinants of capital structure of humble and medium enterprises in rising markets. They apply pooled data for 25 countries obtained from earth wedge enterprises great deal and use grace data OLS technique for analysis.They found that tangibility is reciprocally related with leverage hence black eye for itty-bitty firms. lucrativeness follows the pecking order theory and is to a fault detrimental related. Firm size and gross domestic product growth has positive semblance with leverage. pompousness has negative impact on the leverage yet interest place pose positive relationship. Shun-Yu Chen(2011), the purpose of this study is, to present semiempirical turn out on the determinants of capital structure and firm value in a saucily alter country.The firm characteristics are canvas as determinants of capital structure harmonize to disparate instructive theories. The findings of this study propose that firm size, profitableness and asset structure can be considered informative variables of capital structure. The firm size, profitability and capital structure reckon bulk value. So the determinants of market value are profitability and firm size. what is more the capital structure negatively bushels market value in electronic firms, just does not affect market value in non-electronic ones.

Food for Thought Essay

The well know expression, you be what you finish, is steady more(prenominal) avowedly as we sop up on in years. If we had e set aboutn the intellectual nourishment for thought that was proper for us in our younger years, the chances of staying heavy longer entrust improve as we confirm older. Also, the interchangeablelihood of entertaining a postgraduateschool quality of animation finishedout our elder years increases. interpret nutrition columns in stark nakedspapers and magazines or from opposite media sources is a well-grounded way to watch over updated of current aliment and health colligate discoveries. How mint we be fit to augur and gauge the truth of scientific studies more or less regimen?Linda Kul existence cut intos us groovy advice almost how to do full that in her article, victuals word undersurface Get You Dizzy, So Know What to Sw bothow. I believe that for a soulfulness to be able to assimilate hale dietetical prime(preno minal)s a person inescapably to be educated as to the credibility of flushed dietary options. Primarily, to extend to and maintain goodish health, food from alto draw a bead onher the major food groups should be decimateen in proper likeness and regularly. Therefore, no atomic number 53 food is able to maintain good health when eaten alone.For instance, No foods atomic number 18 so good that if you ate them to the exclusion of all else, you would be healthy, says M. R. C. Greenwood, a biologist and prime minister of the University of California-Santa Cruz (Kulman, 2012, p. 141). Making the specify dietary choices was, and continues to be a concentrated one. Confusion usher out turn to thwarting when many another(prenominal) reports and studies controvert distributively others purposes. Canadas Food engineer to Healthy eat will give us the basics on what constitutes a healthy diet. The food guide essentially recommends to eat in moderation and to eat a full-siz e variety of foods.The flip-flops of nutritionary recommendations by the scientific community are causing puzzlement with many nation who are assay to achieve and maintain a good healthy diet. Furthermore, the tarradiddle of part and its claimed shield effect against colon crabby person image how uncertain scholarship can hold in to confusion. Fiber champions food go through the digestive tip faster, reducing the age carcinogens agree advert with your intestinal walls. Studies of high lineament have population and experiments with mice and rats resulted in giving the character hypothesis both(prenominal) credibility.Even though the evidence for higher(prenominal) fiber expenditure reducing malignant neoplastic disease expunge chances remained uncertain, in 1984 the American cancer Society make its first special recommendation to eat fiber to help prevent colon cancer. Researchers with the Nurses Health examine in capital of Massachusetts tracked the diets and health of more than 88,000 American female nurses since 1980 and put up that nurses who ate to the highest degree 30 grams of fiber a sidereal day got colorectal cancer further as often as the average American, who consumes just 13 grams (Kulman, 2012, p. 143). dickens additional teach results showed that eating more fiber does non reduce the bump of getting colon cancer. These studies show that thither was no fundamental difference of colon cancer risk between man and women. Researchers continue to surmise that whole fruits and vegetables as well as whole grains are protective against colon cancer. In conclusion, the fiber story is an pillow slip of how coverage results of scientific food studies fleck the studies are incomplete, can lead to many people befitting discouraged from believe future account food teach findings.Usually the spend a penny of such distortions is the horror between the needs of science and those of the news program Media. The way a lab fi nding makes its way to the headlines is like a conveyor belt belt, explains the Statistical appraisal Services Murray. At each step there is a strength distortion. Where science is point and unfinished, journalists want something classical (Kulman, 2012, p. 143). The most public complaints about news reports is that they tend to move over out schooling that would help readers square up how seriously to take a new finding.The News Media should not be the simply one to take the blame for the reporting of incorrect entropy about playing area findings. Scientist can get very ardent when reporting their findings to the News Media and can good be misinterpreted as to the significance of their findings. Scientists are often motivated to embellish their claims to get greater maintenance and more investigate funding. This is an unfortunately stance for those of us attempting to make an informed choice for a healthy diet.

Family values Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Family values - Essay ExampleI also believe that the non- domain of corporal punishment will enhance changes in my little girl, including social or other aspects in her life. Therefore, in my decision not to incorporate corporal punishment norms as a consequence of development within the boundaries of raising a child, there is evermore a necessity for me to systematize the procedure of teaching by role model for my lady friend. It is a known idea that teaching by example has an impact on behavior rather than the outputs of a child. But nevertheless, as an end-result of my efficient ideals on raising children, belief and acceptance of the holistic development of my daughter is always easy and worry-free.On the other hand, I was raise in a family where corporal punishment existed and where I was rarely given a chance. In order to optimize my development, my parents always controlled my academic learning with great knowledge and effectiveness. However, I was seldom enabled to be par ticipative in doing work-based choices to further improve my decision-making skills and capabilities. I shadow say that the inappropriately implemented and my dysfunctional participation within my family failed to improve my productivity. Likewise, the existence of corporal punishment within our family instilled more fear on me than learning. With the existence of consistent threats, the imbalance of outputs and my incomplete development paved the way for me to reverse the situation in raising my daughter. For example, the objective to develop the proper attitudes and behavior of my daughter in order to guarantee her development and necessary growth includes me teaching by example in order for her to follow in the midst of confusion. My ideals and consignment to teach my daughter with the proper ideals to guarantee her good up asking are always in my mind and is fortunately being managed well by my daughter. The change, formulation, inspiration, overture and empowerment of my dau ghter significantly rely on my proper upbringing and child-raising ideals.To my Teen-aged DaughterI am writing to you a letter to share to you my ideas with regards to the logical argument that, Family values change as society changes. As a result, ideas about how children should be raised change. You are my only daughter and you know I was raised in a family of six.I have many ideals about raising children, but the two that stand out the most and what I used to bring you up include no threats and never degrading you. You and I know that majority of the triumphant activities that you have rely tremendously on the excellent interpersonal interaction and relationship that both you and I have. I am always bounded with a unified objective of not to threaten nor unload you, thats why I realized that the control of your developments as a teen-ager must be always coordinated with the individuals that will help you succeed and will never degrade you during the hardest times. I believe my effort in discussing with you my objective of not threatening or degrading you as part of your development under guidance is always important. Interaction is the highly recommended way that we always use. Obtaining my trust and your trust and managing a smooth parent-child relationship is always a critical factor to your holistic development, and

Mining industry Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mining industry - Research Paper ExampleAs such, when looking at the relationship between these two countries, there will be no doubt to mention of the tension between the local laborer and the immigrant.Immigrant labor is the casing of labor that occurs when individuals depart from their mother country to another country in search of better impairment of labor and improved standard of living (Brakman, et al 2007). In other words, it means the movement of people from their home grounds into a new place in search for employment on both temporary as well as a permanent basis (Debrah 2002). For a long time, the perception was that when people move, it is because they are attempting to escape harsh conditions back home because the land that they are headed to is perceived to be at a higher level development wise than their homeland. In other words, it is the movement of labor from an underdeveloped preservation to a developed one (Debrah 2002).Nowadays, this will not always hold water because there are cases of people who move from the developed countries into the developing valet still in search of greener pastures (Tang 2000). Coming back to the topic at hand, the relations between the Chinese and the Australians can be looked in terms of the terms of employment of the host country in comparison to the home country (Morrow 2012). Also of importance is the matter of the problems that arise from the movement.When looking at the working conditions at the mines, it is clear that these were not the best places to be. A lot of the work that was given to the Chinese was in the form of menial tasks such as running. This winding the taking of the empty cars to the white miners or even descending deep into the mines to dig for gold or coal (Walker 2008). The fact that the Chinese were willing to nominate less than the white miners is rather in dispute. It was the only choice they had (Walker 2008). A Victorian newspaper, at the time, suggested the setting aside of in ferior diggings for the Chinese since

The Politics of Education Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Politics of Education - Assignment Exampleof fosterage with sure-fire establishment of libraries in some societies, Mann claims that direction contributes immensely towards individuals mental improvement (Massachusetts. Board of Education 95). He relates most countries prosperity with education he believes that education contributes to growth and development of a successful generation. Additionally, Mann believes that education has a significant impact on how governments bestow their leaderships he believes that education enhances the vacate of regal duties by the government.Manns views on education conquer with the current perception of education. This is evidenced by how majority f the passel value education in the current societies most people believe that education gives individuals the platform of expressing themselves. It also boosts the courage of people who value their rights it enables them question their leaders about the mistakes they appoint in their daily activ ities. It is also evident that lots of advancement has taken place in the current societies because of increase in the rate of literacy among people. Additionally, most people are successive and independent today because of exposure and awareness enhanced by education.In what ways were you prepared by your experiences in elementary, middle, and high civilize for achieving success in college? In what ways did the readings help you understand better how you were educated?The passage of my lifetime through elementary, middle, and high school played a very significant role in my life. It made me value books and develop the urge of advancing my education elsewhere after high school. It is through the connexion with my colleagues in these academic levels that I garnered courage that enabled me to associate with other students from different backgrounds. Apart from learning that hardworking plays a pivotal role in champions academic success, my passage through high school also made me h ave easy time in college the experience

Walt Disney Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Walt Disney - Essay ExampleCombining all these aspects will create discover perspectives that can be used for future decision-making.First, the marketing capabilities of Walt Disney are a critical asset that translates short-term and long-term benefits. In particular, the brand name Walt Disney is considered as one of the most recognisable names in the market. It has been observed that the company has successfully attracted the market composed of consumers aged 12 years old and below. Indeed, the scheme of enticing children is an effective instrument in expanding the market. For instance, parents are likely to go with their children in acquiring the services offered by Walt Disney theme parks.Second, the decision to expand the operations of Disneyland to Hong Kong has some perceived weaknesses. As mentioned previously, Walt Disney has suffered consecutive setbacks in its overall operations. Despite the growth in the theme park sector, the company is still burdened by the lack of fi nancial flexibility caused by the decline in revenues. Third, the market in Hong Kong cans several potentials including the possibility of encompassing the market in Mainland chinaware. With its sheer population, China has the capacity to improve the attendance in Disneyland. In addition, the clients based from other Southeast Asian countries make the proposition more lucrative. The projected annual gain in attendance will assure growth revenues. Apart from the ticket sales, Walt Disney merchandises including the other products will be easily sold. The strength of the market of China and the up(p) economy will eventually boost the spending power of Chinese and will result to summation in visitors.Finally, establishing... After discussing the salient points that were assumed, it is important to provide a solution to the main problem. As stated, the concern of Walt Disney before pursuing the investiture is on risk minimization and benefit maximization. The analysis of the streng ths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats sums up the suggested methods. In maximizing the benefits of the project, it is important to consider the strengths and opportunities of the company. The brand name that Walt Disney has nurtured will be conspicuous once the investment is manifested. Identification is the first step towards recognition and experimentation. Similarly, the potentials of the forecasted increase in attendance have to inspire Walt Disney to expand its services and embrace the other needs of the customers in theme parks.In minimizing the risk, Walt Disney has to be adept in translating the weaknesses and threats to positive drivers. First, the lack of financial flexibility has to drive the company towards securing better financial loans and advantageous partnerships. Without the needed resources, the company can still make the investment possible through the efficient allocation of resources. Second, the impending threat caused by the government can be neutralized by forging win-win deals with the government. This has to be through without curtailing the function of the government to protect the consumers.With some positive forecasts and government intervention, Disneyland Hong Kong is only a few years away. Contrary to the popular notion, the presence of potentials provides no guarantees to success. In fact, the situation becomes more complicated and thorough and critical analysis of the situation is required.

Organizations & Behaviour Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organizations & Behaviour - Assignment ExampleThis is mainly the case when the leadership situation in the organization is competitive in nature. Servant leadership is close toly applicable in an organization that believes in values, which is a factor that was not culturally applicable to Fancy footwear.The three most valuable motivation theories for managing different aggroups within an organization is inclusive of Herzbergs guess on money as a de-motivator, the four personal styles and the theory of motivation that involves three basic needs. The basic needs in this case are affiliation, achievement and power. The theories of motivation are based on the concept of inbred motivation, which is stronger than extrinsic motivation. A vital thing to consider is the fact that the manager in an organization cannot be able to motivate the employees, but can be able to create an environment that enables them to motivate themselves. Consequently, the application of the three motivation th eories focuses on the creation of strong operative relationships through the development of vibrant working environments.Managers in an organization should be willing to exert efforts towards the achievement of the organizational goals, whose conditioning takes into consideration the ability to satisfy the needs of individuals in the organization. Motivation involves get someone to do something that he or she wants to do (Salas, 2013, 18). Motivation is a vital task for managers since it compromises their ability to encourage, delegate, communicate, train, brief, challenge, and provide rewards to the other people.The normative view of group dynamics gives a description of how to perform activities as well as organize the group. The second consideration of group dynamics involves a set of techniques that includes predisposition training, role-play, group dynamics transactional analysis and team building among other considerations. The other view of group

Reflection Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Reflection Paper - Essay ExampleFurther adding to the present factual, it has been envisaged that by the year 2030, the only cite of population development for Canada will be by attracting more international citizens to permanently settle in Canada.The multicultural acceptance of the state along with a legal frame work positively contributing the adaptation of cultural and social diversity within the country has made life more casual and secure in Canada for people from across the globe. The high rate of social security and the quality of life in the state has always encouraged a high rate of immigration. However the immigrants, especially those who have made their entry not much before are facing problems in getting realised in the country. The major problem in them getting established is in getting a job which is however related with other factors like language, culture, local experience and domestic contacts.The studies done on the status of immigrants in Canada, has reiterate d that in the primary years of their arrival, they face limitations in getting properly established with the country. The Daily, on September 10, 2007, in their report titled Study Canadas immigrant labor market has revealed that the immigrants, who migrated not before than five years, faced immense problem in finding a job. The study reveals that they had difficulty in adapting with the Canadian job market. Their rate of unemployment counted to a bit more than eleven percent, when the unemployment percentage of the local Canadian people was less than five percent. Further adding to the statistics it has been found that on an average the educational qualifications of the immigrants were comparatively better in relation with the academic achievements of their local counterparts in the process of job hunt. Thirty six percent of the immigrants were proud graduates where the percentage of people with a degree among the local citizens was merely twenty two

Observe, Analyze and Report Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Observe, Analyze and Report - Term Paper ExampleWhat are the unique characteristics and behaviors of the members of each(prenominal) gathering? These are just some of the questions which one hopes to answer after observing the social groups in a school tidy sumteen. The observation day was conducted on a Monday at around lunch time. From ones conversition with some students, one learned that it was an exam week for high school students. One sat at a corner table of the canteen. It was around 1130am, minutes before the students lunch break. One was ready with a pen and paper where the observations of the groups will be written. A few minutes later, students started arriving at the canteen, right after finishing their tests in cardinal subjects. They will be having devil more considerable tests in the afternoon from two different subjects. This information was volunteered by one student whom one got to talk to. The first group that arrived was a group of cardinal Asian American girls who were talking in their native tongue while entering the canteen. They all had slanted eyes, fair complexion and dark hair. Their clothes were undecomposable and modest. They wore shirts, denim pants and sneakers. They all carried back packs. Aside from the back packs, they have books and folders on their arms. They sat down on one of the corner tables of the canteen and draw down all their bags and books on the table. One expected them to bring let out their lunch boxes or go to the counter to get their food but they did not. Instead, they were discussing in English, the test questions from the tests that they just took. After around 20 minutes of talking to each other, two of the girls stood up and went to the food counter. The remaining three girls meanwhile brought out their lunch boxes. Two girls brought out what looks like rice and a viand. While the other one brought out a cup of instant noodles soup with chopsticks. The two girls who went to the food counter then came back with sandwiches, milk and juice. They all started to eat their lunch with conversations in between. One then focused ones tending to a group of ten rowdy boys and girls who entered the canteen. They were obviously sports jocks as evidenced by their sports jackets. They wore branded rubber shoes. They were masculine and handsome teenage boys. They were with some fairly blonde girls who were fashionably dressed and with make-up on. They were giggling and teasing each other, oblivious of the crowd in the canteen whose eyes all turned to them when they entered the canteen. From observation, one can conclude that two pairs from the group were in a relationship. One pair was holding hands while the other pair seems extra sweet to each other. The group chose the center table at the canteen and connected two other tables to make one long table. Being an exam week, this group of students does not look like they care about their studies. Although they also carried books, one sees no sign of them discussing anything about the tests that they have just taken or reviewing for the other two exams for the afternoon. Theirs was a carefree attitude, the exact opposite of what one observed from the group of Asian American students. After socializing with each other, they all went to the food counter. almost of the boys got a hamburger and fries while the girls got salads and fruits. The third group of students that one got to observe is a group of four male nerds. This is the group known in the school as the weird, intelligent guys who lacked social skills. One knows that this is the nerd group because

Steve Ballmer's New Life as an NBA Owner- TEAM BUILDER Essay

Steve Ballmers New Life as an NBA Owner- TEAM BUILDER - Essay ExampleMoreover, he promises to fund the team operation and fancy that they use the most recent technology in the teams operation. Therefore, Los Angeles Clippers entrust charm the finest basket players in the America (Vance). Furthermore, plier to Ballmer acquisition the Los Angeles has suffered a bad paper of favouring white players and disregarding the blacks. For this issue, Ballmers has vowed to address and ensure only a players ability and race will determine a Los Angeles baskets ball team (Vance).In the long run, the Los Angeles Clippers will be a top team in the country. Having invested his skills and resources in the club, Ballmers is ensured of a good return on investment. Moreover, by concentrating the exceed players the club will attract huge followers and who in return will contribute to the growth of the club finances. Therefore, Ballmers venture in Los Angeles Clippers will bring forth more medal than h ave been witnessed there before in the

Analysis of Articles about Leadership Values and Ethics Term Paper

Analysis of Articles about Leadership Values and Ethics - Term Paper ExampleLeaders, who are honest in their welfare plans and continuously strive to improve their skills and competency through the constant learning process, are capable of motivating and encouraging the target group to optimal performance.The article is highly relevant in the contemporary environment of highly competitive business. Indeed, basic assumptions about the leadership qualities especially which relates to the individual approach of tackling issues and objectives, are vital as they may perform a vast difference to the results achieved. Leadership refers to mountain who have the capacity to bring about changes in other people. Leaders create visions and goals for people, not only for self-development but also for the organization and society at large. It is important because leaders provide an intangible stability within the organization that comprises of people coming from cross-cultural value systems and facilitates their integration with the system. At the same time, they are also known to promote the collective vision of the organization and provide the necessary impetus to the people to strive towards it.This article is written by Susan Heathfield stresses that ethics and value-based leadership greatly enhances organizational performance. The organizational code of conduct and leadership opening night in ethically delivered goals and objectives are important paradigms in the workplace. The author has emphasized that leaders are responsible for advocating and nurturing a high standard of ethics and superior work while fostering a good relationship amongst them. Good leaders are optimistic and build relationships based on mutual assumption and confidence. People observe and imbibe qualities that help them to evolve as an individual with a strong character. Credibility and trust are important characteristics that significantly bushel his or her followers.

Russia and Eastern Europe After Lenin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Russia and Eastern Europe After Lenin - Essay ExamplePost state of war development in Russia under Stalinism influenced the economically and strategically forward European nations which had followed the system of Stalinism for a long time until the result of cosmos War II brought drastic changes in the political and economic definitions crosswise the world. This essay focuses on the development and decline of Stalinism in different countries across Central and Eastern Europe during the post-war period.During the time of developmental changes in Russia, Leninist followers identified the ratification possibilities of the state to approve the powers of capital investors over the working air division of the country. Revolutionary leaders of Russia then framed fulfils and campaigns to direct the state administration to communism. The ideal principle of the movements of Leninists was the preference of revolution to evolution and social democracy to communism. However, the two leaders w ere guided by more less similar principle and were highly regarded as the leaders of the masses. According Foster (2007), both Lenin and Stalin were men of action and thought who have shown the example of coordination of theories and practices required for the realisation of daily needs of the masses of the country for achieving the desired outlook of socialism. By the end of Leninist era, Stalin emerged as a prime figure in the Republic of Russia with his principles of centralized administration and trust in the employment of terror for power. The Stalinist invasion of Europe started with the agreement of Germany freehand away the states of Baltic and part of Nazi dominant part of Poland to Russia (Western Civilization, 1997).Stalins foremost political identity was reflected by his distrust for the Western Europeans and the immediate pity he showed to the supporting nations that stood along with his interest. The time of Churchill posed crucial protest

Marketing and Marketing Communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing and Marketing Communications - Essay ExampleRaising visibility requires the same press release appearing in all presumable newspapers, the same commercial over all television channels, the same radio jingle over all radio channels, similar hoardings in all primary(prenominal) shopping malls etc.Credibility calls for faultless service to the customer. It requires adherence to quality and reliability. Recently Honda Motor Company, Japans second largest auto maker, recalled 298,231 cars in Japan to repair a fault in the fuel pump relay that could have stopped the engine.In the recent past Microsoft launched its Windows Vista operating softwargon amidst much trice and media glare, which raised the level of visibility for the product.Part-II (Three questions to be answered come forth of six)Ans-2 Internal and External factors influencing Pricing decisionsPricing is a very crucial aspect for managing the business. While carrying out the set decisions, a company has to call in a comprehensive look at all its internal factors as well as the prevailing commercialize placeplace scenario, economic policies and legal framework for the market and the product. Most of the companies begin pricing deliberations based on their own internal damage structures. Internal factors affecting the pricing decisions are basically the profit and cost factors. How the company arrives at the total cost of the product and how much profit is expected from the product makes. In global costs are divided in two components fixed costs and variables costs. Costs of labor, material, energy, supervision, R&D contribution, marketing, administrative, transportation, taxes, channel costs, factory overhead etc. are some of the internal cost components which random variable part of the pricing decision. On the other hand external factors affecting...While carrying out the pricing decisions, a company has to take a comprehensive look at all its internal factors as well as the prevail ing market scenario, economic policies and legal framework for the market and the product. Most of the companies begin pricing deliberations based on their own internal cost structures. Internal factors affecting the pricing decisions are basically the profit and cost factors. How the company arrives at the total cost of the product and how much profit is expected from the product makes. In general costs are divided in two components fixed costs and variables costs. Costs of labor, material, energy, supervision, R&D contribution, marketing, administrative, transportation, taxes, channel costs, factory overhead etc. are some of the internal cost components which form part of the pricing decision. On the other hand external factors affecting pricing decisions include the existing pricing strategy resorted to by the competitors/ alternative products, market profile, customers buying power, geographical conditions, economic policies prevailing in the country/ market, legal provisions fo r carrying out business in the market, acceptability of the product in the market, human activity of competitors and their profit margins etc.Tender Pricing This type of pricing is based on actual costs of different sub tasks in producing the product.

Bonus Example writing assignment Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bonus Example writing assignment - Case Study ExampleThe additional 125% of the tribute target is being stipendiary out to the employees due to the attach tos good performance. You will appreciate that this better performance may not be achieved without the hard efforts the employees have impute in. So, they deserve to enjoy a portion of companys profits that is the result of their untiring efforts. The yearly bonus payout at 125% amounts to $37,950.Besides companys performance, the employees are also awarded with bonuses on the keister of their individual performances as per company policy. For evaluating individual performance, the company has maintained Employees Performance System with which all employees are given performance rating on the basis of their performance in the year. The bonus of the employees receiving performance rating 1 is increased by 20% and that of receiving performance rating 2 is increased by 10%. No increase in bonus is awarded to employees receiving bonus rating less than 2. The annual bonus due to performance rating is increased to $42,205.The company has a policy to accrue each year bonus using the target bonus percentage plus 1% for performance fluctuations. The accrued bonus for the year amounts to $33,760. The gross bonus payout to employees amounts to $8,445 ($42,205-$33,760). The tax is payable on bonuses on cash basis 39%. The total tax payment amounts to $3,249. Thus the net after tax bonus for the employees is $5,151.I want to further explain to you regarding the difference amongst the total accrual and the total bonus payout. The bonus is accrued at the percentage of target plus 1% of the annual salary. This accrual does not includes the set up of fluctuations in bonuses occurred due to companys performance and individual performances of the employees. On the other hand, the total bonus payout is calculated after incorporating the effects of company as well as individual performances. Thus, the difference is necess arily exist between these two

Contemporary Management Issues Report JB HI-FI Essay

Contemporary Management Issues Report JB HI-FI - Essay ExampleIt is through adherence to these values that build a strong union of trust between the federation and stakeholders. This code applies to every last(predicate) from the directors, chairperson, C.E.O, to the junior employee. JB Hi-Fi as a caller-out finds the dignity of every employee, the freedoms, rights and needs of all individuals. The friendship strives to provide a working environment that is rewarding, challenging and safe. The phoner realizes the benefits of recognizing the work of all employees. The company respects all personalized and sensitive entropy that relates to their customers, employees and suppliers. The company strives to reinforce the commitment it has to highest standards of business and professional ethics (JB Hi-Fi 1). All company employees are expected to treat fellow employees, the public and customers with courtesy, respect and honesty. They are also expected to safeguard and respect cust omer properties, the company and the property of all fellow workers. The employees are expected to maintain the confidentiality of all customers, the confidentiality of the company and all other parties information that nonplus been gained through work (JB Hi-Fi 1). The employees are expected to perform their duties to the best of their ability this is taking into account the experience, skills, military strength and qualifications. The employees are expected to perform their duties in a responsible, safe and effective manner. The company expects the employees and all company staff to respect all sensitive and personal information according to the privacy legislation. The company expects that the personal business and financial interests of the employees to non conflict with their duty to the company and work within the policies and rules of the company and chase the law. When all employees undertake their responsibilities and obligations, the workplace, job performance and sati sfaction benefits the company and helps the company achieve business goals (JB Hi-Fi 1). Competitors and fair competition All company employees have knowledge of commercially sensitive information. The employees must also disclose all significant stakes in a enemy. The interest in a competitor constitutes a conflict of interest and employees are expected to divest themselves of this interest. Fair competition means that the company give know and follow its legal obligations to competitors. Will not compete on a basis of obstructing comp0etitive conduct, rather the company will compete on a basis of customer service. This is part of the companys commitment to management, staff and fair-trading. Will does not differ unfairly between customers when supplying products or Services. Will not refuse to deal or discriminate against, a customer for any improper reason. Not threaten or intimidate a customer, organization or other person. The company does not encourage untruthful or disparag ing remarks about any of the competitors, their products and services. The company aims at conducting business fairly, and competes on a basis of product and services merits. The company also aims at being an effective competitor that acts according to the ethical norms acceptable to the community. The company does not accept bribes, kickbacks or payoffs, in all deals the company ensures that it is courteous, truthful and well informed. The company ensures that it is careful to avoid misrepresenting the features, availability or quality of their

Reaction paper for international studies lectures Essay

Reaction paper for international studies lectures - Essay ExampleThe relationship between the economy and globalization is except based on supreme impacts and change. While defining globalization, Norberg (2003) points out that globalization is a mien in which nations can share the same platform of throw with minimized legal and corporate requirements. He regards this definition as the main reason behind the development of many nations from underdeveloped countries to developed and developing countries. apart(predicate) from economic growth, globalization has led to many other positive changes in the modern society. Norberg (2003) cites gender equality, improved education and a more efficient way of fighting global crimes such as terrorism as other significant changes impacted by globalization. In his arguments and theories, Held & McGraw (2007) argue that globalization creates a joined globe that greatly depends on each other for excellence.Norberg (2003) creates well formulated defensive arguments in support of globalization. In his arguments, he acknowledges the most important positive changes globalization has impacted in the global front (Norberg, 2003). He cites significant reduction of poverty and hunger across the globe as one major(ip) importance of globalization (Norberg, 2003). With globalization, poverty and hunger are effectively addressed as global bodies and nations have steeped up the efforts to eradicate the two problems. Additionally, Norberg (2003) argues that globalization has change magnitude the level and spread of democracy. Across the globe people have the freedom of speech and decision making regardless of the cultural or social affiliations. Kalder (2000) in any case points out that the increased gender equality can be attributed to the rising levels of globalization.Kalder (2003) also depicts globalization with positive perception. The most important argument in her literary piece is that globalization is the answer to wars expe rienced across the globe. She points out that

Out and Disabled Essay Example for Free

Out and disenable EssayComp be and Contrast the ways in how Out, Out and Disabled present the idea of a disregarded victim The poem Out, Out by Robert Frost has a strong resemblance with the poem Disabled by Wilfred Owen as two poems demonstrate the daintiness of t sensation and how one persons death can be easily disregarded. Out, Out the title speaks of everything, used in Shakespeares play Macbeth It implies how life is ultimately described like a candle, when the flame goes off there is eternal wickednessness. In Disabled it essentially shows the same meaning where the womens following passed to strong men that were whole because the once glorious man in Disabled became nonhing at all. The use of personification in Out, Out where the bombination saw snarled and rattled evokes a wiz of foreboding. The buzz saw is seen as aggressive where cutting the boys hand was seen as a target and was meant to happen subsequently all. The saw is seen as aggressive where cutting t he boys hand was seen as a target and was meant to happen after all.The boy is simply nothing but dinner to the predator as he was its supper was mentioned right at the same moment when his hand was cut off. This is an trenchant method of making the boy seem worthless. The buzz saw has its throw mind and is always one step ahead to make it seem dominant. perfidiousness is a key point of the two poems as both victims had been betrayed by their own people. The boy was seen as only an an new(prenominal)(prenominal) death so no one cared about what happened since they were not the ones dead so they just move on with their life without any mourning.In Disabled the man was also seen as someone who is nothing as he is no longer whole. Where he was once a celebrated man, his life had completely changed due to his inexperience and naive view on war. He shares a similar fate as to the boy in Out, Out His actions were noble but they dont matter at all since he had gained nothing out of it, he wasnt able to win his Meg and he only brought back scars from the war. He was left alone like garbage since the women moved away to the other strong men.No matter what he did for his nation, he was a forgotten victim like the boy in Out, Out. It explains that the lives of these two people are insignificant and its best just to move on. On the other hand, both poems are both structured differently. Out, Out is a flowing story which has no stanzas. This structure allows the poem to be more fluid and keeps the whole tone of the story moving. It is seen through a third person perspective whereas Disabled the structure of the poem has stanzas and shows the perception of the past and the present.Robert Frosting juxtaposes the structure of the poem which aims to reveal a strong sense of contrast from one another so by using the past and the present, it is a very important role in the poem because one of the interesting part of Disabled is the main character as we can easily see how r ueful he is due to his wishful days of when he was young. At stanza 1, it is hard to convince that the ruined man is the same person in stanza 3.He was known as one of the value people as he was silly for his face. As he looked like a god in kilts it is very contrasting to his future where he is in his ghastly suit. However, even though they have a contrasting structure they have something similar in terms of events that are not mentioned. Both poems auspicate something dreadful is about to happen to the characters as the personification used in Out, Out snarled and rattled hints that that the buzz saw is planning to strike.The structure has an different change where it is first introduced to something unpleasant which is the buzz saw but then the tone quickly changes to a tranquil state. Then it quickly shows the mountain ranges one behind the other and under the sunset, far into Vermont it foreshadows the boys death as the beauty could symbolize heaven. The tone quickly change s from concentrated to something serene. One other thing which is fascinating is that the poem has an image of society where society is cruelly creating the feeling of a forgotten victim just like the women in Disabled.The fact that both poems have the characters offering their body part creates an impression that they are worthless. It gives an idea that the body parts are no longer their own body. In Disabled he threw away his knees which is an unsympathetic manner to mention about his own legs Out, out is very comparable as he has habituated the hand. The fact that it wasnt mentioned as his hand proves that it was no longer his own.In the poems both protagonists are robbed of their jejuneness because they are both thrust into a heartbreaking adult world. They are chosen to be killed and left alone even though they are young which gives a poignant feeling and the sense of world forgotten. They interestingly have the same characteristics because in Out, out the boy is doing a m ans work which implies a sense of experience and doing work that is years ahead of his age. Equal with Disabled where he finds himself in the present in a suit of grey.Similarly both protagonist in the poems portray the sense of being used by people because once they cant achieve anything, they are no use to their leaders and society so they are left alone, isolated and gone from the world feeling betrayed as the boy was just basically used and the disabled man was rejected may come in that he threw away his life as well as he poured the colours down into shell holes. In comparison, the boy in Out, Out gives a stronger feeling of sorrow or grief for the boy as he is doing something he shouldnt. In Disabled the idea of a forgotten victim is not shown as him resulting in death.It is the opposite of the boy as he is longing for his death. A powerful word Wilfred Owen used was that sleep had mothered which is a personification that shows his fill in of sleep where he is nurtured and safe, it even implies that the man is depressed. It assumes that the disabled man wants to escape from reality and go to his own reality in his sleep. Overall, the fragility and delicateness of life and youth mainly presents the idea of the forgotten victim. A forgotten victim is usually immobilized and helpless when they have lost everything.Out, Out and Disabled poignantly present forgotten victims. Even when doing a noble action like joining the army, a man can still be rejected among people. Out, out and Disabled were both written during difficult times and acquaints the reader to the atmosphere of the early 19s. Disabled and Out, Out was written during the World War 1 where it was difficult and dark times yet in Out, Out we get a taste of how cold society was back then. Society can be cruel and modify with individualism where everyone is their own man so it plays a key point of making the two victims forgotten.

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Globe Theatre EssayWilliam Shakespeare was born on April 26, 1564. William Shakespeare was the son of John Shakespeare, an alderman and a successful glover originally from Snitterfield, and Mary Arden, the lady friend of an affluent landowning removedmer. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon. He was the third child of eight and the eldest surviving son. Scholars impart surmised that he most in all likelihood attended the tycoons New School, in Stratford, which taught reading, writing and the classics. THEATRICAL CAREER Some of Shakespeares defends were print in quarto editions from 1594. By 1598, his name had become a selling take in aim and began to appear on the title pages. Shakespeare continued to act in his own and other bits afterwards his success as a playwright. EARLY WORKS With the censure of Romeo and Juliet, William Shakespeares premiere plays were mostly histories compose in the early 1590s. Richard II, Henry VI (parts 1, 2 and 3) and Henry V dramatize the destructive results of weak or alloy rulers, and render been interpreted by drama historians as Shakespeares way of justifying the origins of the Tudor Dynasty.Shakespeare also wrote several comedies during his early period the witty romance A midsummer Nights Dream, the romantic Merchant of Venice, the wit and wordplay of Much Ado about Nothing, the charming As You Like It and Twelfth Night. Other plays, possibly written so unrivalledr 1600, include Titus Andronicus, The Comedy of Errors, The Taming of the Shrew and The two Gentlemen of Verona. LATER WORKS It was in William Shakespeares later period, after 1600, that he wrote the tragedies small town, King Lear, Othello and Macbeth. In these, Shakespeares characters present vivid impressions of humankind temperament that are judgment of convictionless and universal.Possibly the best known of these plays is Hamlet, which explores betrayal, retribution, incest and moral failure. These moral failures a good deal drive the twi sts and turns of Shakespeares plats, destroying the hero and those he loves. In William Shakespeares final period, he wrote several tragicomedies. Among these are Cymbeline, The Winters Tale and The Tempest. Though laboriousr in tone than the comedies, they are non the dark tragedies of King Lear or Macbeth because they end with reconciliation and forgiveness.JULIUS CAESARThe catastrophe of Julius Caesar is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1599. It portrays the 44 BC conspiracy against the Roman dictator Julius Caesar, his assassination, and the defeat of the conspirators at the Battle of Philippi. It is one of several plays written by Shakespeare establish on received events from Roman history, which also include Coriolanus and Antony and Cleopatra. THE TEMPEST The Tempest is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 161011, and thought by many critics to be the last play that Shakespeare wrote alone.It is set on a remote island, where Prospero, the rightful Duke of Milan, plots to time outore his daughter Miranda to her rightful place using illusion and skilful manipulation. He conjures up a storm, the eponymous tempest, to lure his usurping brother Antonio and the complicit King Alonso of Naples to the island. There, his machinations bring about the manifestation of Antonios lowly nature, the redemption of the King, and the marriage of Miranda to Alonsos son, Ferdinand. THE TAMING OF THE SHREW The Taming of the Shrew is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1590 and 1592.The play begins with a framing device, often connectred to as the Induction,1 in which a mischievous nobleman tricks a drunkentinker named Christopher Sly into believing he is actually a nobleman himself. The nobleman then has the play performed for Slys diversion. The main plot depicts the courtship of Petruchio, a gentleman of Verona, and Katherina, the headstrong, obdurate shrew. Initially, Katherina is an unwilling participant in the relationship, but Petruchio tempers her with various mental tormentsthe taminguntil she becomes a compliant and manageable bride.The subplot features a competition between the suitors of Katherinas more desirable sister, Bianca. HAMLET The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. Set in the Kingdom of Denmark, the play dramatizes the revenge. Prince Hamlet exacts on his uncle Claudius for murdering King Hamlet, Claudiuss brother and Prince Hamlets father, and then succeeding to the throne and taking as his wife Gertrude, the ageing kings widow and Prince Hamlets mother.The play vividly portrays both true and feigned madnessfrom overwhelming grief to seething rage and explores themes of treachery, revenge, incest, and moral corruption. Hamlet is Shakespeares longest play and among the most powerful and influential tragedies in English literature, with a story capable of seemingly endless retelling and a daptation by others. 1 The play was one of Shakespeares most favourite works during his lifetime and still ranks among his most-performed, top the Royal Shakespeare Companys performance listing since 1879.TWELFTH NIGHT Twelfth Night or, What You Will is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 160102 as aTwelfth Nights entertainment for the close of the Christmas season. The play expanded on the musical interludes and riotous disorder expected of the occasion,1 with plot elements drawn from the short story Of Apollonius and Silla by Barnabe Rich, based on a story by Matteo Bandello. The prototypical recorded performance was on 2 February 1602, at Candlemas, the formal end of Christmastide in the age calendar.The play was not published until its inclusion in the 1623 First leaf. MACBETH Macbeth was written by William Shakespeare. It is considered one of his darkest and most powerful tragedies. Set in Scotland, the play dramatizes the corrosive psych ological and political effects produced when evil is chosen as a way to fulfil the ambition for power. The play is believed to have been written between 1603 and 1607, and is most normally dated 1606. The earliest account of a performance of what was probably Shakespeares play is April 1611, when Simon Forman recorded seeing such a play at the Globe Theatre.It was commencement published in the Folio of 1623, possibly from a prompt book. It was most likely written during the reign of James I, who had been James VI of Scotland before he succeeded to the English throne in 1603. James was a patron of Shakespeares acting company, and of all the plays Shakespeare wrote during Jamess reign, Macbeth most clearly reflects the playwrights relationship with the sovereign. MERCHANT OF VENICE The Merchant of Venice is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598.Though classified as a comedyin the First Folio and sharing certain aspects with Shakespeares ot her romantic comedies, the play is perhaps most remembered for its dramatic scenes, and is best known for Shylock and the famous Hath not a Jew eyeball? speech. Also notable is Portias speech about the quality of mercy. The title character is the merchant Antonio, not the Jewish moneylender Shylock, who is the plays most prominent and most famous character. THE COMEDY OF ERRORS The Comedy of Errors is one of William Shakespeares early plays.It is his shortest and one of his most farcical comedies, with a major part of the humour coming from slapstick and mistaken identity, in addition to puns and word play. The Comedy of Errors (along with The Tempest) is one of only two of Shakespeares plays to observe the classical unities. It has been adapted for opera, stage, screen and musical theatre. The Comedy of Errors tells the story of two sets of kindred twins that were accidentally separated at birth. Antipholus of Syracuse and his servant, Dromio of Syracuse, arrive in Ephesus, whi ch turns out to be the home of their twinbrothers, Antipholus of Ephesus and his servant, Dromio of Ephesus. When the Syracusans encounter the friends and families of their twins, a series of trigger-happy mishaps based on mistaken identitieslead to wrongful beatings, a near-seduction, the arrest of Antipholus of Ephesus, and false accusations of infidelity, theft, madness, and demonic possession. POEMS In 1593 and 1594, when the theatres were closed because of plague, Shakespeare published two narrative poems on sexy themes, Venus and genus Adonis and The frustrate of Lucrece. He dedicated them to Henry Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton.In Venus and Adonis, an innocent Adonis rejects the sexual advances of Venus while in The Rape of Lucrece, the virtuous wife Lucrece is raped by the lustful Tarquin. Influenced by Ovids Metamorphoses, the poems limn the guilt and moral confusion that result from uncontrolled lust. 124 two arised popular and were often reprinted during Shakespea res lifetime. A third narrative poem, A Lovers Complaint, in which a young muliebrity laments her seduction by a persuasive suitor, was printed in the first edition of the Sonnets in 1609.Most scholars now accept that Shakespeare wrote A Lovers Complaint. Critics consider that its fine qualities are marred by leaden effects. The Phoenix and the Turtle, printed in Robert Chesters 1601 Loves Martyr, mourns the deaths of the known phoenix and his lover, the trustingnessful turtle dove. SONNETS Published in 1609, the Sonnets were the last of Shakespeares non-dramatic works to be printed. Scholars are not certain when each of the 154 sonnets was composed, but evidence suggests that Shakespeare wrote sonnets end-to-end his career for a private readership.Even before the two un important sonnets appeared in The Passionate Pilgrim in 1599, Francis Meres had referred in 1598 to Shakespeares sugred Sonnets among his private friends. Few analysts believe that the published collection follo ws Shakespeares intended sequence. He seems to have planned two contrasting series one about uncontrollable lust for a married woman of dark complexion (the dark lady), and one about conflicted love for a fair young man (the fair youth).It remains unclear if these figures represent very individuals, or if the authorial I who addresses them represents Shakespeare himself, though Wordsworth believed that with the sonnets Shakespeare unlocked his heart. The 1609 edition was dedicated to a Mr. W. H. , credited as the only begetter of the poems. It is not known whether this was written by Shakespeare himself or by the publisher, Thomas Thorpe, whose initials appear at the foot of the dedication page nor is it known who Mr. W. H. was, despite numerous theories, or whether Shakespeare even authorised the publication.Critics praise the Sonnets as a profound meditation on the nature of love, sexual passion, procreation, death, and time. ESTABLISHING HIMSELF By 1597, 15 of the 37 plays writt en by William Shakespeare were published. Civil records show that at this time he purchased the sulfur astronomicalst house in Stratford, called New House, for his family. It was a four-day ride by horse from Stratford to London, so it is believed that Shakespeare spent most of his time in the city writing and acting and came home once a year during the 40-day Lenten period, when the theatres were closed.By 1599, William Shakespeare and his business partners built their own theater on the south bank of the Thames River, which they called the Globe. In 1605, Shakespeare purchased leases of real estate near Stratford for 440 pounds, which doubled in value and earned him 60 pounds a year. THE MERMAID TAVERN GROUP close to this time Shakespeare became one of the group of now-famous writers who gathered at the Mermaid Tavern located on Bread Street in Cheapside. The Friday Street Club (also called the Mermaid Clu was formed by Sir Walter Raleigh. Ben Jonson was its leading spirit. Sha kespeare was a popular member.He was admired for his talent and loved for his kindliness. Thomas Fuller, writing about 50 years later, gave an amusing account of the colloquial duels between Shakespeare and Jonson Many were the wit-combats betwixt him and Ben Jonson which two I behold like a Spanish great galleon and an English man-of-war Master Jonson (like the former) was built far higher in learning solid, but slow, in his performances. Shakespeare, with the English man-of-war, lesser in bulk, but lighter in sailing, could turn with all tides, tack about, and take advantage of all winds, by the quickness of his wit and invention. Jonson sometimes criticized Shakespeare harshly. Nevertheless he later wrote a eulogy of Shakespeare that is remarkable for its feeling and acuteness. In it he said Leave thee alone, for the comparison Of all that insolent Greece or haughty Rome Sent forth, or since did from their ashes come. Triumph, my Britain, thou hast one to show To whom all scenes of atomic number 63 homage owe. He was not of an age, but for all time Sweet Swan of Avon what a sight it were To see thee in our waters yet appear, And micturate those flights upon the banks of Thames, That so did take Eliza, and our JamesWRITING STYLE William Shakespeares early plays were written in the conventional style of the day, with elaborate metaphors and rhetorical phrases that didnt always align course with the storys plot or characters. However, Shakespeare was very innovative, adapting the traditional style to his own purposes and creating a freer flow of words. With only small degrees of variation, Shakespeare primarily used a metrical manikin consisting of lines of unrhymed iambic pentameter, or blank verse, to compose his plays.At the same time, there are passages in all the plays that deviate from this and use forms of poetry or simple prose. Shakespeare combined poetic genius with a practical sense of the theatre. Like all playwrights of the time, he dramatised stories from sources such as Plutarch and Holinshed. He reshaped each plot to create several centres of interest and to show as many sides of a narrative to the audience as possible. This strength of design ensures that a Shakespeare play elicit survive translation, cutting and wide interpretation without loss to its core drama.As Shakespeares mastery grew, he gave his characters clearer and more varied motivations and distinctive patterns of speech. MARRIAGE AND career IN LONDON In 1582, when he was 18, he married Anne Hathaway. She was from Shottery, a village a mile (1. 6 kilometers) from Stratford. Anne was seven or eight years older than Shakespeare. From this difference in their ages, a story arose that they were unhappy together. Their first daughter, Susanna, was born in 1583. In 1585 a twin boy and girl, Hamnet and Judith, were born. What Shakespeare did between 1583 and 1592 is not known.Various stories are told. He may have taught school, worked in a lawyers office, ser ved on a rich mans estate, or traveled with a company of actors. bingle famous story says that about 1584 he and some friends were caught poaching on the estate of Sir Thomas Lucy of Carlecote, near Warwick, and were forced to leave town. A less likely story is that he was in London in 1588. There he was supposed to have held horses for theater patrons and later to have worked in the theaters as a page. By 1592, however, Shakespeare was definitely in London and was already recognized as an actor and playwright.He was then 28 years old. In that year Robert Greene, a playwright, accused him of borrowing from the plays of others. Between 1592 and 1594, plague kept the London theaters closed most of the time. During these years Shakespeare wrote his earliest sonnets and two long narrative poems, Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece. Both were printed by Richard Field, a boyhood friend from Stratford. They were well received and helped establish him as a poet. RELIGION Some scholars claim that members of Shakespeares family were Catholics, at a time when Catholic practice was against the law.Shakespeares mother, Mary Arden, certainly came from a pious Catholic family. The strongest evidence might be a Catholic statement of faith signed by John Shakespeare, found in 1757 in the rafters of his former house in Henley Street. The document is now lost, however, and scholars differ as to its authenticity. In 1591 the political science reported that John Shakespeare had missed church for fear of process for debt, a common Catholic excuse. In 1606 the name of Williams daughter Susanna appears on a list of those who failed to attend Easter communion in Stratford.Scholars find evidence both for and against Shakespeares Catholicism in his plays, but the truth may be impossible to prove either way. SHAKESPEARE PROSPERS Until 1598 Shakespeares theater work was confined to a district northeast of London. This was outside the city walls, in the parish of Shoreditch. Located there were two playhouses, the Theatre and the Curtain. Both were managed by James Burbage, whose son Richard Burbage was Shakespeares friend and the greatest tragic actor of his day. Up to 1596 Shakespeare lived near these theaters in Bishopsgate, where the North Road entered the city.Sometime between 1596 and 1599, he moved across the Thames River to a district called Bankside. There, two theaters, the Rose and the Swan, had been built by Philip Henslowe. He was James Burbages chief competitor in London as a theater manager. The Burbages also moved to this district in 1598 and built the famous Globe Theatre. Its sign showed Atlas supporting the world. Shakespeare was associated with the Globe Theatre for the rest of his active life. He owned shares in it, which brought him much money. Meanwhile, in 1597, Shakespeare had bought New Place, the largest house in Stratford.During the next three years he bought other attribute in Stratford and in London. The year before, his father, pro bably at Shakespeares suggestion, applied for and was granted a coat of arms. It bore the motto Non sanz droictNot without right. From this time on, Shakespeare could write Gentleman after his name. This meant much to him, for in his day actors were classed legally with criminals and vagrants. Shakespeares name first appeared on the title pages of his printed plays in 1598. In the same year Francis Meres, in Palladis Tamia Wits Treasury, praised him as a poet and dramatist.Meress comments on 12 of Shakespeares plays showed that Shakespeares genius was recognized in his own time. HONORED AS ACTOR AND PLAYWRIGHT Queen Elizabeth I died in 1603. King James I followed her to the throne. Shakespeares theatrical company was taken under the kings patronage and called the Kings Company. Shakespeare and the other actors were made officers of the royal household. The theatrical company was the most successful of its time. forrader it was the Kings Company, it had been known as the Earl of Der bys and the Lord Chamberlains.In 1608 the company acquired the Blackfriars Theatre. This was a smaller and more aristocratic theater than the Globe. Thereafter the company alternated between the two playhouses. Plays by Shakespeare were also performed at the royal court and in the castles of the nobles. After 1603 Shakespeare probably acted little, although he was still a good actor. His favorite roles seem to have been old Adam in As You Like It and the Ghost in Hamlet. In 1607, when he was 43, he may have suffered a serious physical breakdown.In the same year his older daughter Susanna married John Hall, a doctor. The next year Shakespeares first grandchild, Elizabeth, was born. Also in 1607 his brother Edmund, also a London actor, died at the age of 27. GLOBE THEATRE The Globe Theatre was a theatre in London associated with William Shakespeare. It was built in 1599 by Shakespeares vie company, the Lord Chamberlains Men, on land owned by Thomas Brend and inherited by his son, Nic holas Brend and grandson Sir Matthew Brend, and was destroyed by fire on 29 June 1613.A second Globe Theatre was built on the same site by June 1614 and closed in 1642. A modern reconstruction of the Globe, named Shakespeares Globe, opened in 1997 round 750 feet (230 m) from the site of the original theatre. The Globe was owned by actors who were also shareholders in Lord Chamberlains Men. Two of the six Globe shareholders, Richard Burbage and his brother Cuthbert Burbage, owned double shares of the whole, or 25% each the other four men, Shakespeare, John Heminges, Augustine Phillips, andThomas Pope, owned a single share FAMOUS QUOTESAll the worlds a stage, and all the men and women plainly players they have their exits and their entrances and one man in his time plays many parts, his acts being seven ages. Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them. Lifes but a walking shadow, a poor player, that struts and frets his hour upon the stag e, and then is heard no more it is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing. Listen to many, speak to a few. CRITICAL REPUTATION Shakespeare was not revered in his lifetime, but he received a large amount of praise.In 1598, the cleric and author Francis Meres singled him out from a group of English writers as the most excellent in both comedy and tragedy. And the authors of the Parnassus plays at St Johns College, Cambridge, numbered him with Chaucer, Gower and Spenser. In the First Folio, Ben Jonson called Shakespeare the Soul of the age, the applause, delight, the wonder of our stage, though he had remarked elsewhere that Shakespeare wanted art. FIRST FOLIO Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, Tragedies is the 1623 published collection of William Shakespeares plays.Modern scholars commonly refer to it as the First Folio. Printed in folio format and containing 36 plays (see list of Shakespeares plays), it was prepared by Shakespeares colleagues John Heminges and Henry Condell. It was dedicated to the incomparable pair of brethren William Herbert, tertiary Earl of Pembroke and his brother Philip Herbert, Earl of Montgomery (later 4th Earl of Pembroke). Although eighteen of Shakespeares plays had been published in quarto prior to 1623, the First Folio is the only reliable text for about cardinal of the plays, and a valuable source text even for many of those previously published.The Folio includes all of the plays generally accepted to be Shakespeares, with the exception of Pericles, Prince of Tyre and The Two Noble Kinsmen, and the two lost plays, Cardenio and Loves Labours Won. W. W. Greg has argued that Edward Knight, the book-keeper or book-holder (prompter) of the Kings Men, did the actual proofreading of the manuscript sources for the First Folio. Knight is known to have been responsible for maintaining and annotating the companys scripts, and making sure that the cuts and changes logical by the Master of the Revel s were complied with.DEATH Shakespeare died on 23 April 1616 and was survived by his wife and two daughters. Susanna had married a physician, John Hall, in 1607, and Judith had married Thomas Quiney, a vintner, two months before Shakespeares death. In his will, Shakespeare left the bulk of his large estate to his elder daughter Susanna. The terms instructed that she pass it down intact to the first son of her body. Shakespeares will scarcely mentions his wife, Anne, who was probably entitled to one third of his estate automatically.He did make a point, however, of leaving her my second best bed, a bequest that has led to much speculation. Some scholars see the bequest as an insult to Anne, whereas others believe that the second-best bed would have been the matrimonial bed and accordingly rich in significance. Shakespeare was buried in the chancel of the Holy Trinity Church two days after his death. The epitaph carved into the stone slab covering his grave includes a curse against m oving his bones, which was carefully avoided during restoration of the church in 2008.