Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Essay on Comparing Two Articles on Teen Binge Drinking

Comparing Two Articles on Teen Binge Drinking The article How to Manage Teen Drinking (the smart way), written by Jeffery Kluger and the article Getting Stupid, written by Bernie Wuethrich are both articles about teenage binge drinking. The two articles are very similar and different at the same time, while together rhetorically appealing to the logos. Combined they give a good background on teenage binge drinking. Both articles have many similarities; both agree that binge drinking is a problem among adolescents across the country. Binge drinking is defined by both articles as, â€Å"five or more drinks in a row for boys and four or more drinks in a row for girls† (Wuethrich, p.58-59). Both articles agree that one major†¦show more content†¦It was written to give suggestions on how to lower the amount of teenage binge drinking. One solution that Middlebury College in Vermont has thought of would be to lower the drinking age. This technique would be useful because kids would be able to drink in more open environments and not have to hide what they are inevitably going to do. This is productive because in the open environments, they can be monitored and if anything goes wrong a responsible person will be there to help. This idea of an 18 year old drinking age is not too plausible because if a state were to lower the drinking age, the federal government would take away mill ions of dollars in highway funding. The federal government has good reason to take away funding. This is because The University of Michigan conducted a study when the drinking age was raised from 18 to 21 years old, in the early 1980’s. The study found that, â€Å"The change also contributed to a 58% drop in alcohol-related deaths among 15- to 20-year olds since 1982† (Kluger, p.43). According to Getting Stupid the reason why so many adolescent kids binge drink is because when they are drunk, dopamine is released in the prefrontal cortex, which gives you a feeling of pleasure. Teens want this pleasure to reoccur, so they drink again. After a long period of usage a tolerance is built and more alcohol is needed to receive the same pleasure, which leads to binge drinking (Wuethrich, p.62). TheShow MoreRelatedThroughout History, The United States Has Taken On Several1288 Words   |  6 Pagesminimum legal drinking age that vary in age as well as in state and federal enforcement of the limit. To this day, there is quite a bit of controversy surrounding the subject because advocates of higher, lower, and limitless age regulations all provide decent arguments towards their suggested policies. Regardless of the policy, they all have the same aim: reduce alcohol addiction, binge drinking, drunk driving, and other alcohol related public health risks. The current minimum legal drinking age hasRead MoreThose Who Fight For Their Country And Risk Their Lives1753 Words   |  8 Pagesalcoholic beverage. During the Roaring Twenties, before the National Minimum Legal Drinking Age Act of 1984, Prohibition set in and ratified the 18th Amendment. This closed many taverns, bars, and saloons in the United States; which drove alcohol underground, this started the underground alcohol trade. Eventually, the Prohibition was repealed and drinking was legal again for those of age and stipulations. The Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) is a term widely used to describe the age at which the legal consumptionRead More Designated Driver Program Proposal Essay2465 Words   |  10 Pagesdriver program would benefit the University of Denver community, comprised of students, faculty, staff, and administration. The structure of the University of Denver community makes our initiative very challenging, but also very feasible. Comparing DU to the 8 Ingredients of a Community, from John Gardner?s On Leadership, the dynamics of our community play an integral role in our ability to accomplish our goal of creating a designated driver program. The Eight Ingredients of a Community areRead MoreThe Media and Its Role Today3347 Words   |  14 Pageslives by encouraging healthy, realistic attitudes towards weight and diet. 2.4 Violence Let’s face it, the media is cool, whatever is being done on television is being emulated by the public. For example fashion trends, smoking habits, binge drinking and premarital sex. But what happens when violence as seen on television is being seen as the way to solve problems? Violence these days is on the rise. People think it is alright to solve problems using violence. For example solve a feud byRead MoreEarly Childhood Through Middle Adulthood And The Effects Of Obesity5776 Words   |  24 Pagesnegatively impacted by obesity in epidemic proportions. Early Childhood and Obesity Early child is categorized as beginning at age two through age seven. In normal childhood development in this age group children experience changes in their physical appearance, cognitive development and social development. The physical changes in this age group are rapid. They grow about two and a half inches taller and again approximately five to seven pounds annually. They lose their baby fat giving a slender appearanceRead MoreConsumer Lifestyle in Singapore35714 Words   |  143 Pagesof Food Calories per Day 2011 ....... 22 Drinking Habits ........................................................................................................................... 23 Attitudes Towards Drinking ..................................................................................................... 23 Drinking Inside the Home ....................................................................................................... 24 Drinking Outside the Home .........................Read MoreMaterial Protected Under International And Federal Copyright Laws And Treaties8891 Words   |  36 Pagesvery serious public health crisis of overweight and obesity. Nearly one-third of all adults are now classified as obese, a figure that has more than doubled over the last 30 years. Children are getting heavier as well. The percentage of children and teens that are overweight has more than doubled in the past 30 years. Today, about 17 percent of American children ages 2 to 19 are overweight. Health risks associated with being overweight or obese include 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterolRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesexamined only notable mistakes, and based on your favorable comments about recent editions, I have again included some well-known successes. While mistakes provide valuable learning insights, we can also learn from successes and find nuggets by comparing the unsuccessful with the successful. With the addition of Google and Starbucks, we have moved Entrepreneurial Adventures up to the front of the book. We have continued Marketing Wars, which many of you recommended, and reinstated Comebacks ofRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesConflict 375 SKILL LEARNING 376 Interpersonal Conflict Management 376 Mixed Feelings About Conflict 376 Diagnosing the Type of Interpersonal Conflict 378 Conflict Focus 378 Conflict Source 380 Selecting the Appropriate Conflict Management Approach 383 Comparing Conflict Management and Negotiation Strategies 386 Selection Factors 386 Resolving Interpersonal Confrontations Using the Collaborative Approach A General Framework for Collaborative Problem Solving 391 The Four Phases of Collaborative Problem Solving

Monday, December 16, 2019

The Hunters Moonsong Chapter Six Free Essays

Cautiously, Matt felt along the path with his foot until he found grass, then inched his way onto it, holding his hands out in front of him until he was touching the rough bark of a tree. There probably weren’t too many people hanging around outside the main campus gate, but he’d just as soon have no one see him, blindfolded, dressed in his weddings-and-funerals suit and tie, and looking, he was sure, like an idiot. On the other hand, he did want whoever was coming to get him to be able to spot him. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Six or any similar topic only for you Order Now It would be better to look like an idiot out in the open now and become part of the Vitale Society than to hide and spend the rest of the night blindfolded in the bushes. Matt inched his way back toward where he thought the gate must be and stumbled. Waving his hands, he managed to catch his balance again. He suddenly wished he had told someone where he was going. What if somebody other than the Vitale Society had left him the note? What if this was a plan to get him on his own, some kind of trap? Matt ran his finger beneath his sweaty too-tight col ar. After al the weird things that had happened to him in the last year, he couldn’t help being paranoid. If he vanished now, his friends would never know what had happened to him. He thought of Elena’s laughing blue eyes, her clear, searching gaze. She would miss him if he disappeared, he knew, even if she had never loved him the way he wanted her to. Bonnie’s laugh would lose its carefree note if Matt were gone, and Meredith would become more tense and fierce, push herself harder. He mattered to them. The Vitale Society’s invitation was clear, though: tel no one. If he wanted to get in the game, he had to play by their rules. Matt understood rules. Without warning, someone – two someones – grabbed his arms, one on each side. Instinctively, Matt struggled, and he heard a grunt of exasperation from the person on his right. â€Å"Fortis aeturnus,† hissed the person on his left like a password, his breath warm on Matt’s ear. Matt stopped fighting. That was the slogan on the letter from the Vitale Society, wasn’t it? It was Latin, he was pretty sure. He wished he’d taken the time to find out what it meant. He let the people holding his arms guide him across the grass and onto the road. â€Å"Step up,† the one on his left whispered, and Matt moved forward careful y, climbing into what seemed to be the back of a van. Firm hands pushed his head down to keep him from banging it on the van’s roof, and Matt was reminded of that terrible time this past summer when he’d been arrested, accused of attacking Caroline. The cops had pushed his head down just like that when they put him handcuffed into the back of the squad car. His stomach sank with remembered dread, but he shook it off. The Guardians had erased everyone’s memories of Caroline’s false accusations, just as they’d changed everything else. The hands guided him to a seat and strapped a seat belt around him. There seemed to be people sitting on each side of him, and Matt opened his mouth to speak – to say what, he didn’t know. â€Å"Be stil ,† the mysterious voice whispered, and Matt closed his mouth obediently. He strained his eyes to see something past the blindfold, even a hint of light and shadow, but everything was dark. Footsteps clattered across the floor of the van; then the doors slammed, and the engine started up. Matt sat back. He tried to keep track of the turns the van took but lost count of the rights and lefts after a few minutes and instead just sat quietly, waiting to see what would happen next. After about fifteen minutes, the van came to a halt. The people on either side of Matt sat up straighter, and he tensed, too. He heard the front doors open and close and then footsteps come around the van before the back doors opened. â€Å"Remain silent,† the voice that spoke to him earlier ordered. â€Å"You wil be guided toward the next stage of your journey.† The person next to Matt brushed against him as he rose, and Matt heard him stumble on what sounded like gravel underfoot as he was led away. He listened alertly, but, once that person had left, Matt heard only the nervous shifting of the other people seated in the van. He jumped when hands took his arms once more. Somehow they’d snuck up on him again; he hadn’t heard a thing. The hands helped him out of the van, then guided him across what felt like a sidewalk or courtyard, where his shoes thudded against first gravel, then pavement. His guides continued to lead him up a series of stairs, through some kind of hal way, then back down again. Matt counted three flights down before he was stopped again. â€Å"Wait here,† the voice said, and then his guides stepped away. Matt tried to figure out where he was. He could hear people, probably his companions from the van, shifting quietly, but no one spoke. Judging by the echoes their little motions produced, they were in a large space: a gym? a basement? Probably a basement, after al those stairs down. From behind him came the quiet click of a door closing. â€Å"You may now remove your blindfolds,† a new voice, deep and confident, said. Matt untied his blindfold and looked around, blinking as his eyes adjusted to the light. It was a faint, indirect light, which supported his basement theory, but if this was a basement, it was the fanciest one he’d ever seen. The room was huge, stretching into dimness at its other end, and the floor and wal s were paneled in a dark, heavy wood. Arches and pil ars supported the ceiling at intervals, and there were some kinds of carvings on them: the clever, twisted face of what might be a sprite leered at him from a pil ar; the figure of a running deer spanned one archway. Red-velvet-seated chairs and heavy wooden tables lined the wal s. Matt and the others were facing a great central archway, topped by a large ornate letter V made of different kinds of glittering, highly polished metals elaborately welded together. Below the V ran the same motto that had appeared on the letter: fortis aeturnus. Glancing at the people near him, Matt saw that he wasn’t the only one feeling confused and apprehensive. There were maybe fifteen other people standing there, and they seemed like they came from different classes: there was no way that tal , stooping guy with the ful beard was a freshman. A smal , round-faced girl with short ringlets of brown hair caught Matt’s eye. She raised her eyebrows at him, widening her mouth in an exaggerated expression of bewilderment. Matt grinned back at her, his spirits lightening. He shifted closer to her and had just opened his mouth to whisper an introduction when he was interrupted. â€Å"Welcome,† said the deep, authoritative voice that had instructed them to take off their blindfolds, and a young man stepped up to the central archway, directly below the huge V. Behind him came a circle of others, seemingly a mix of guys and girls, al clothed in black and wearing masks. The effect ought to have been over the top, Matt thought, but instead the masked figures seemed mysterious and aloof, and he suppressed a shiver. The guy beneath the arch was the only one not wearing a mask. He was a bit shorter than the silent figures around him, with curly dark hair, and he smiled warmly as he stretched out his hands toward Matt and the others. â€Å"Welcome,† he said again, â€Å"to a secret. You may have heard rumors of the Vitale Society, the oldest and most il ustrious organization of Dalcrest. This is a society often spoken of in whispers, but about which no one knows the truth. No one except its members. I am Ethan Crane, the current president of the Vitale Society, and I’m delighted that you have accepted our invitation.† He paused and looked around. â€Å"You have been invited to pledge because you are the best of the best. Each of you has different strengths.† He gestured to the tal , bearded guy Matt had noticed. â€Å"Stuart Covington here is the most bril iant scientific mind of the senior class, perhaps one of the most promising ones in the country. His articles on biogenetics have already been published in numerous journals.† Ethan walked into the crowd and stopped next to Matt. This close up, Matt could see that Ethan’s eyes were an almost golden hazel, ful of warmth. â€Å"Matt Honeycutt enters Dalcrest as a starting player on the footbal team after leading his high school to the state championship last year. He could have had his choice of col ege footbal programs, and he chose to come to Dalcrest.† Matt ducked his head modestly, and Ethan squeezed his shoulder before walking on to stop next to the cute round-faced girl. â€Å"Junior Chloe Pascal is, as those of you who attended last year’s campus art show know, the most talented artist on campus. Her dynamic, exciting sculptures have won her the Gershner Award for two years running.† He patted Chloe on the arm as she blushed. Ethan went on, passing from one member of their little group to another, listing accomplishments. Matt was only half listening as he looked around at the rapt expressions on the faces of the other candidates, but he got the impression of a wide range of talents, and that this was indeed a gathering of the best of the best, an assembly of campus achievers. He seemed to be the only freshman. He felt like Ethan had lit a glowing candle inside him: he, Matt, who had been the least special of his group of friends, was being singled out. â€Å"As you can see,† Ethan said, circling back to the front of the group, â€Å"each of you has different skil s. Brains, creativity, athleticism, the ability to lead others. These qualities, when brought together, can make you the most elite and powerful group, not only on campus, but throughout life. The Vitale Society is an organization with a long history, and once you are a member of the society, you are one for life. Forever.† He held up one finger in caution, his face serious. â€Å"However, this meeting is but the first step on the road to becoming a Vitale. And it is a difficult road.† He smiled at them again. â€Å"I believe – we believe – that al of you have what it takes to become a Vitale. You would not have been invited to pledge if we did not think you were worthy.† Matt straightened his shoulders and held his head high. Least remarkable member of his group of friends or not, he’d saved the world – or at least his hometown – more than once. Even if he’d just been one of a team then, he was pretty sure he could handle whatever the Vitale Society could throw at him. Ethan smiled directly at him. â€Å"If you are prepared to pledge the Vitale Society, to keep our secrets and earn our trust, step forward now.† Without hesitating, Matt stepped forward. Chloe and the bearded guy – Stuart – stepped with him and, looking around, Matt saw that every one of the pledges had moved forward together. Ethan came toward Matt and took hold of the lapel of his suit. â€Å"There,† he said, quickly pinning something on it and letting Matt go. â€Å"Wear this at al times, but discreetly. You must keep your involvement with the society secret. You wil be contacted. Congratulations.† He gave Matt a brief, genuine smile, and moved on to Chloe, saying the same thing to her. Matt turned his lapel up and looked at the tiny dark blue V that Ethan had pinned to it. He’d never thought much before about fraternities, or secret societies, or any kind of organization that wasn’t a sports team. But this, being the only freshman the legendary Vitale Society wanted, was different. They saw something in him, something special. How to cite The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Six, Essay examples

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Case Study about the Lecture Report for Climate Change in Bangladesh

Question: Describe about the Report for Climate Change in Bangladesh. Answer: Climate Climate change is real, despite much debate on it happening worldwide, its effects cannot be ignored. All across the world, countries have been experiencing climate change, from its mild form to its destructive form. And what are climate, and the said climate change? Climate means the normal weather of a place. Weather is the day to day variations that are seen and felt; in a day it can be rainy, sunny, hot, or even cold (Pielke et.al, 1998). Such patterns determine the climate of a place. Climate change is, therefore, a variation in the normal weather of a place; it could be of rain received in a region in a year, or in the usual temperature of a place for a season or even a month (Stern, 2007). Climate change Climate change also refers to the alteration of the earths climate. In comparison to weather, which can change after only a few hours, change in climate takes a long period, say hundreds or even millions of years. Researchers in the field of climate change have pointed out that over the last 100 years; earths temperature has risen with one degree Fahrenheit (Flannery, 2007). Climate change is as a result of different underlying factors: natural, and those that result from human activities. Naturally, earths climate can vary due to alteration in its distance from the sun, less or more energy reaching earth from the sun, change in oceans, volcanic eruptions, among others (Karl, 2009). Human activities such as heating or cooling houses, driving cars, cooking, manufacturing goods, all require energy. This the major source of carbon dioxide emission. The Climate of Bangladesh Considering the current trends, and if nothing gets done to better the situation, scientists are of the thought that earths temperatures will keep rising in the course of the next 100 years (Archer, 2016.). Many countries are already feeling the rough side of climate change. One of these countries is Bangladesh, which is the country of highlight in this paper. Bangladesh is among the worlds largest deltas; it has a high vulnerability to natural disasters due to its low-lying and flat landscape, geographical location, poverty, population density, illiteracy, among others (Mohammad, 2015). Therefore, the social, physical, and economic states of Bangladesh representative of any the countries in the world that are most vulnerable to natural calamities. It has a total land area of 147,570 sq.km. Eighty percent of these areas are flood plains meaning that during the rainy season, a majority of the country is prone to flooding. As of 2011, Bangladesh had a population of approximately 150 mi llion people, and at birth life expectancy is 63 years; adult literacy rate stands at 48%. Bangladesh ranks 140 out of 177 countries in development according to a recent Human Development Report. The annual growth rate of the population is around 2%, and almost three-quarters of the population dwell in rural areas. Climate change impacts Climatic impacts Typical to the climate of Bangladesh are heavy rainfall, high temperatures, and high humidity; this climate is marked by three seasonal alterations: medium to heavy rainfall, hot summer, shrinking winter. According to Karim and Mimura, one of these effects is high temperatures and drought and the countrys north and north-western suffer much due to the problem of extreme temperatures. The second effect is cyclones and storm surges; during the last couple of years, the countrys south and south-eastern parts got hit by tropical cyclones. The third effect is floods or flashes floods approximately 80% of the countrys total area are prone to flooding. The fourth impact is salinity intrusion, a problem being experienced in nearly the entire coastal belt next to the Bay of Bengal (2008). Sectorial impacts Fisheries and agriculture The major economic activity in Bangladesh is agriculture, two-thirds of the countrys population engages directly or indirectly in agricultural activities. Continued Climate change would, thus, have overall widespread impact on agricultural production in Bangladesh consequently devastating the countrys economy. Salinity problem, severe temperature, and drought are among the climate change effects responsible for the decreasing crop yield in Bangladesh (Van Aalst, 2006). Changes in rainfall and temperature have also to a great extent decreased the countrys arable land area. In the coastal area, salinity intrusion is bringing about dire implications for the coastal land whose traditional use was rice production. There have also been adverse effects in the fisheries sector as a result of climate change. In Bangladesh, 3.5% of the GDP comes from the fisheries sector. Within the territory of Bangladesh, there are about 260 species of fish and most of them are sensitive to certain fresh and salt water conditions. Forestry, Water Resources, and Hydrology Bangladesh is home to a large diversity of ecosystems such as the mangrove forests found at the south-most part of the country. The countrys Sundarbans along the Bay of Bengal is the worlds largest mangrove forest and comprises of 577,000 hectares of land area. The changes in Earth climate have and will continue to negatively affect the ecosystem of the forests round the country; especially the 425 species, including the Royal Bengal Tiger, already identified in the Sundarbans forest. These changes in water resources and hydrology will have a substantial impact on the economy of the Bangladesh since most people depend on subsurface water for the fishery, irrigation, and navigation, industrial production, and other like activities (Faruque and Ali, 2005). Urban areas and vulnerable groups The countrys cities and towns located along the coastal belt are more prone to climate change related disasters; these places could go through severe direct damage due to rise in sea level and storm surges. In Bangladesh, 40 percent of the urban population dwells in squatter and slum settlements of cities which are much prone to the risk of disaster when it rains. Climate change has, thus, put the urban poor at direct risk in the face of natural disasters especially due to lack of proper infrastructure. In 1991 there was a Cyclone and Storm surge, and the number of women deaths that resulted from it was five times higher than that of men (Haque, and Blair, 1992). Coastal areas In Bangladesh, around a quarter of the population live in the coastal areas; a majority of this population is affected directly or obliquely by river bank erosion, coastal floods and tidal surges, tropical cyclones, salinity, etc. (Zhu, Linham, and Nicholls, 2010). As the sea level continues to rise, Bangladesh will with time lose a lot of its land surface to sea water; about 30 million people rising in the coastal areas may turn to refugees due to such impacts of climate change. From the Bay of Bengal, salinity intrusion penetrates 100 kilometers into the country during the dry season; the scenario is likely to deteriorate as climate change gradually progresses. Most of Bangladesh is 10 meters above sea level, and approximately 10% of the population lives below 1-meter elevation. The Bay of Bengal at the tilt of the North Indian Ocean experiences severe cyclonic storms and frequently generated long tidal waves; these hit the coast line with huge impacts due to the cyclonical shape a nd shallow nature of the Bay near Bangladesh. What is responsible? According to the 2009 Global Climate Risk Index compiled by German Watch, an international nongovernmental organization working on the development and environmental issues, Bangladesh tops the list of 170 countries (Singh, Pathirana, and Shi, 2006. The countrys risk heightens due to its vast delta plain that comprises of 230 rivers; during the monsoon rains, many of these rivers unstably swell and overflow onto inhabited land. The melting glaciers of the Himalayas in the north add to the river water, and so does the encroaching Bay of Bengal from the south; the excess water leads to severe flooding. Then prevalent intense storms go ahead to make the flooding situation worse. Actions that Bangladesh should take The United Nation notes that a quarter of coastline in Bangladesh could be swamped should the sea rise three feet in the coming 50 years; 30 million Bangladeshis would consequently get displaced from their farms and homes. In adapting to the rising sea level, the nation should at moderate expenses repair, extend, and better maintain its 7,000 kilometers-long coastal dikes (Adger, 2005). The country should also quicken and invest more on the research they have underway into saline-resistant rice varieties. Relying on neighboring countries for resettlement is not an option; India, for example, is constructing a fence across its border. Bangladesh should also be at the frontline in the fight against emission of greenhouse gasses by convincing China, United States, India, and Europe to reduce the said emissions. Conclusion This paper has looked at what climate is and what differentiates it from the weather. The paper has further delved climate change, an alteration of the climate conditions of a place and the world as a whole. The center of climate change discussion in this paper is the impacts of climate change in Bangladesh: climatic impacts and sectorial impacts which comprise of fisheries and agriculture; forestry, water resources and hydrology; and Urban areas and vulnerable groups, and coastal areas. There is also a discussion on what is responsible for the climate change effects in the Himalayas: melting glaciers, greenhouse gasses among others. As much as the country is expected to deal with the climate change impacts it experiences, the rest of the world should also come in and assist Bangladesh as well as other countries facing and that will face similar challenges. References Archer, D., 2016. The long thaw: how humans are changing the next 100,000 years of Earth's climate. Princeton University Press. Flannery, T., 2007. The weather makers: How man is changing the climate and what it means for life on earth. Grove/Atlantic, Inc.. Faruque, H.S.M. and Ali, M.L., 2005. Climate change and water resources management in Bangladesh. Climate Change and Water Resources in South Asia, Balkema Press (Taylor and Francis group), Leiden, pp.231-254. Haque, C.E. and Blair, D., 1992. Vulnerability to tropical cyclones: evidence from the April 1991 cyclone in coastal Bangladesh. Disasters, 16(3), pp.217-229. Karim, M.F. and Mimura, N., 2008. Impacts of climate change and sea-level rise on cyclonic storm surge floods in Bangladesh. Global Environmental Change, 18(3), pp.490-500. Karl, T.R., 2009. Global climate change impacts in the United States. Cambridge University Press. Mohammad, N., 2015. Climate change and Displacement in Bangladesh: Issues and Challenges. Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation, pp.177-194. Pielke, R.A., Avissar, R., Raupach, M., Dolman, A.J., Zeng, X. and Denning, A.S., 1998. Interactions between the atmosphere and terrestrial ecosystems: influence on weather and climate. Global change biology, 4(5), pp.461-475. Stern, N.H., 2007. The economics of climate change: the Stern review. cambridge University press. Singh, A., Pathirana, S. and Shi, H., 2006. Assessing coastal vulnerability: developing a global index for measuring risk. UNEP/Earthprint. Van Aalst, M.K., 2006. The impacts of climate change on the risk of natural disasters. Disasters, 30(1), pp.5-18. Zhu, X., Linham, M.M. and Nicholls, R.J., 2010. Technologies for climate change adaptation-Coastal erosion and flooding. Adger, W.N., Hughes, T.P., Folke, C., Carpenter, S.R. and Rockstrm, J., 2005. Social-ecological resilience to coastal disasters. Science, 309(5737), pp.1036-1039.