Criminal: Snatch Theft Essay

Grab burglary is turning into a significant issue these days. During the long stretches of June and July 2004, the neighborhood media, particularly the press, have been loaded with reports of wrongdoing and brutality in Malaysia. There have been numerous reports of grab robberies which has given an extraordinary effect on the general public. Police measurements on these violations demonstrate that they are on the ascent. Thusly, there is a feeling of uneasiness, even frenzy and dread noticeable all around. see more:snatch robbery exposition The earnestness of this wrongdoing can be demonstrated when on January 29th, 2005, the Prime Minister, Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi himself has tended to all through the nation his inquisitive worry on the ascent of the wrongdoing and the need to execute progressively extreme disciplines. There are heaps of articles in the papers and on the web to show the reality of the offense of grab robbery. On January 30th 2005, our nation’s driving papers, to be specific Berita Minggu and The Star had announced grab burglary wrongdoings, which had occurred close Ipoh, Perak. The suspect had grabbed the sack from a multi year elderly person at a shopping center at Jalan Kampar, as the lady was strolling to her vehicle. The multi year old criminal, who had attempted to escape in his vehicle, additionally thumped down a man, who endured minor wounds. The suspect went through the traffic lights and crashed into two vehicles. This has made him lose control of his vehicle, which at that po int hit the street sign. The speculate then was kept. The second case of this grab robbery wrongdoing occurred on January ninth 2005. Berita Minggu had revealed another grab burglary occurrence, where two female understudies were harmed after their cruiser collided with a solid channel while getting away from a grab criminal. The suspect had followed the young ladies with a cruiser on their way in the wake of going to educational cost class. For another situation, on June tenth 2004, Ros Saliza Burhan, an assembly line laborer on her path hanging tight for the transport was trailed by two men on a cruiser. Neglected to grab the victim’s sack, the criminal had utilized power against her by wounding her multiple times with the goal that she will discharge her pack. The casualty swooned in light of the injury. Those were simply among a couple of cases happen in our nation. There are different cases, which cause an all the more unnerving outcome, for example, passing, offensive hurt, stunned, etc. The earnestness of this offense can be seen when Chin Wai Fong kicked the bucket in Brickfields in May when she retaliated against a grab criminal. At that point Chong Fee Cheng fell, went into a state of extreme lethargy and passed on while opposing a grab hoodlum in Johor Baru in mid-June. This was trailed by the slaughtering of Rosli Mohamed Saad who had gone to the guide of an Indonesian lady whose pack was grabbed in Ampang in June 29. The papers additionally conveyed insights on the quantity of grab robberies. Depending on police measurements, Penang Chief Minister Tan Sri Dr Koh Tsu Koon uncovered that there had been a sum of 515 instances of grab robberies in Penang among January and May 2004. In the mean time the Perak Chief Police Officer detailed a sum of 374 instances of grab robberies in his state during January to May 2004. With all the models and conversations given, the issue of whether the wrongdoing of â€Å"snatch theft† ought to be isolated from the offense of â€Å"theft† and â€Å"robbery† will force a ton of legitimate conversation so as to guarantee open wellbeing. The principle and essential issue to be talked about here is that whether the offense of â€Å"theft† and â€Å"robbery† adequately address the offense of â€Å"snatch theft†. As it were, regardless of whether the components of the two offenses, which are now in the Penal Code are adequate to be raised for an individual who submits grab burglary. So as to handle this issue, the components of â€Å"theft†, which is under area 378 of the Penal Code and the components of â€Å"robbery† which is under segment 390 of the Penal Code must be broke down individually. Above all else, we might want to talk about the components of â€Å"theft† which is under area 378 of the Penal C ode. The said arrangement characterizes robbery as â€Å"Whoever, proposing to remove insincerely any mobile property from the ownership of any individual without that person’s assent, moves that property so as to such taking, is said to submit theft†. Fundamentally, from the definition, there are five components of â€Å"theft†. The primary component is deceptive nature. It is characterized under area 24 of the Penal Code as â€Å"Whoever does anything with the aim of making illegitimate increase one individual or unfair misfortune to someone else, independent of whether the demonstration causes genuine improper misfortune or addition, is said to do that thing â€Å"dishonestly†.† This shows the significant thing is to decide if there is an aim to make unjust increase or unfair misfortune the other individual. What is â€Å"wrongful gain† and â€Å"wrongful loss† at that point? It is additionally characterized in area 23 of the Penal Code, whereby an individual is said to pick up improperly when such individual holds illegitimately, just as when such individual obtains unjustly. An individual is said to lose illegitimately when such individual is unjustly kept out of any property, just as when such individual is improperly denied of the property. Since deceptive nature requires th e goal to unjustly pick up or lose, the expectation must exist at the hour of moving of the property. This is on the grounds that, it isn't robbery if there is no goal at the hour of taking of the property . The expert for the principal component can be found on account of Raja Mohamed v. R whereby the guideline is that there must be an expectation to remove untrustworthily any versatile property from the ownership of someone else without that person’s agree so as to comprise burglary. Which means to state, it is adequate that the individual, who has such deceptive goal moves the property so as to such taking. Moreover, it isn't important to move such property so as to move out of the ownership of the other individual. Next, the subsequent component is that the individual must take without assent. It implies that there must be an aim to take another’s property without assent. The significant point here is the way the blamed imagines for the circumstance whether the individual whose property is taken would agree to it. At the end of the day, this component relies upon the brain of the proprietor of the property. In the circumstance when an individual assents, at that point the actus reus of burglary isn't satisfied and accordingly there is no robbery. The third component is to remove from ownership. It implies that the property must be removed or moved from the ownership. On the off chance that the charged has a deceptive goal and moves the property, at that point he is said to move the property out of ownership. It is to be noted here that robbery is an offense against ownership and not of possession. Consequently, the offense is against the individual who is under lock and key. A belonging with the end goal of burglary identifies with portable property and mobile property, which is lost or deserted may not be in any ownership of any individual. Notwithstanding, when it is neither lost nor surrendered, regardless of whether it is then positioned in the ownership of another person, the ownership may in any case stay with the genuine proprietor. In this way, the fourth component is mobile property. What is â€Å"movable property† is characterized under area 22 of the Penal Code, which expresses that the words â€Å"movable property† are proposed to incorporate bodily property of each depiction. But land and things joined to the earth, or forever affixed to anything which is appended to the earth. It implies that as long as the thing is appended to the earth, in this way it isn't mobile. Besides, a thing joined to the earth isn't mobile and can't be a subject of burglary until it has been cut off from the earth. Land inside the significance of segment 22 of the Penal Code does exclude soil from the land. Notwithstanding, when it is uncovered from underneath the land, it is then known as versatile property. On account of Lim Soon Gong and Ors., the respondents were accused of submitting robbery of sand from the foreshore. The standard of this case with respect to the fourth component is that sand, which has been uncovered from the foreshore is a portable property. In the end, the last component of robbery is there must be a moving of the property. It implies that the property must be moved out of ownership. This can be found in the authority of Raja Mohamed v. R, the charged had evacuated boxes containing two many glasses from the company’s ground floor storeroom. He was charged of indicting robbery. The rule of this case is that it is adequate if the individua l had framed an exploitative aim and moves the property so as to such taking. Besides, it isn't important to move the property completely out of ownership so as to submit robbery. Having satisfied all the five components under segment 378 of the Penal Code, the charged at that point can be held subject for submitting burglary. Segment 379 of the Penal Code further gives the discipline to burglary, whereby one can be rebuffed with detainment for a term which may stretch out to seven years or with fine or both. It further includes that for a second or ensuing offense, one will be rebuffed with detainment and furthermore be subject to fine or whipping. The inquiry to be posed is whether the offense of â€Å"snatch theft† can fall under the offense of â€Å"theft† under area 378 of the Penal Code. It appears as though it is lacking as when grab burglary is submitted, there will be the component of power on the individual who is being grabbed, while the components of robbery are increasingly mellow as in there is nothing in the arrangement expresses that there is an utilization of power or further may result to a progressively basic circumstance, for example, demise. Accordingly, this will make the discipline for burglary sometimes falls short for the offense of grab robbery. Grab robbery as being said ea

Social and Political Portrait System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Social and Political Portrait System. Answer: Presentation: There is a profound association between the legislative issues and the security. The idea of security originates from the condition of a psyche where the worry is identified with individuals, populaces, property, region, thoughts and qualities (Dannreuther 2014). There is consistently a need of a political force for the advancement of the nation from the perspective of both administration and the organization the executives. To make the security of the nation all the more impressive and to make the incredible presence in the word it is consistently critical to make the security further developed as far as both making framework and weapons. The idea of security among the individuals originates from various socio practical foundation and furthermore from a few political viewpoints. The fundamental concern identified with the individuals is to live calmly with their family in the general public and it is likewise significant for them to make certain about the security of their nation. T he primary concern identified with the security relies on a few framework of the understudy of the nation like the fringe security, security in the field of air and marine. From the political perspective there are numerous situations where the nation is additionally influenced inside because of some undesirable assault of the diverse political forces. There are two parts of making the framework further developed as far as security. There are a few dangers which may cause inside or remotely (Fierke 2015). The security can be inside or outside regarding making the framework further developed as for the sorts of the dangers. There are a few bearings of the security viewpoint and the relationship of the security and the legislative issues can be likewise of various sorts. It might be perplexing or it might be of a few viewpoints regarding various circumstances. If there should arise an occurrence of governmental issues the interior legislative issues of a nation for the most part lead to a few savagery which causes because of various socio political reasons and the roots are likewise among the individuals dependent on a few districts and religion (Hehir 2013). All things considered the lawfulness is the most significant parameter to be kept up by the administration and it is likewise essential to keep the interior security sufficient so as to keep the harmony and peace kept up during the brutality. There are additionally numerous security arrangements which are used for a few security issues which are executed in huge associations like the national states for examining security. Individuals really take a gander at the security issues as important consideration and it is very contained. The security strategies have a colossal job in deciding the world governmental issues. Attributes of war War is the most significant subject which is talked about for the most part from the scholarly perspective. It is one of the most conventional issues which are talked about if there should arise an occurrence of universal connection and legislative issues. It is likewise associated with the subject identified with the worldwide security. The idea of war depends on the matchless quality in an action which can have a few sorts of structures. There are a few explanations behind which the scholastics have interests in war. War is pulverizing in nature and it occurs because of human exercises and a few human decisions. If there should be an occurrence of security war is examined as the subject which is something other than a security related issue. The primary wellspring of war is the openness of legislative issues the executives, history and society (Janowitz 2017). War is frequently created because of the political interests and it commands different factors and transcends all issue if there should be an occurrence of i0ts movement. If there should arise an occurrence of administration and national security a few circumstances come in which war is considered as the biggest security danger (HughesL and Long 2015). For the progression of the foundation of the war it is likewise essential to make the barrier framework all the more remarkable and so as to do so the expense and speculation for the military and the weapons become an immense sum which can be used in the government assistance in other financial headway. War and history are two terms which are associated profoundly and it is perplexing however serious in nature. The victors make the history as they make new period in the mankind. There are numerous renowned wars like the Mongol triumphs, hundred years war, American progressive war, Napoleonic wars, American common wars and the World War I and World War II (Janowitz 2017). For each situation the measure of harm and the quantity of dead individuals are immense. The cutting edge structure of our legislative issues, territoriality and society are additionally exceptionally influenced by the effect of a few wars. The impact of war is generally significant if there should arise an occurrence of making the social qualities. If there should arise an occurrence of a war it produces by not influencing a few pieces of the general public yet after the consummation of the war the qualities, relations thoughts are changed to a huge degree if there should arise an occurrence of the general public. It is additionally significant from the socio political foundation as a portion of the administration makes the primary framework increasingly hostile in nature by making the political pioneers to accept the war as a social practice. The fundamental bit of leeway of making the framework further developed regarding making the framework. Fighting is the condition of one sort of battle where the agents of a few national states participate. The country or the states take the choice of applying a few powers that influence the global connection among the states or the nations (Michalos 2017). The state might be the administration additionally and the military is likewise executed by the enthusiasm of the legislature. It is likewise identified with the sorted out brutality as it happens by the human practice and the primary favorable position of utilizing the framework is as far as creating thoughts which are produced by the individuals. In the cutting edge time the traditional war is really changed to the idea of fighting which can have other structure instead of the ordinary fighting. The primary thought of making the fighting was produced by the Napoleonic war. The French insurgency has likewise influenced the fighting and it additionally spreads through over 150 years. It can likewise occur in a few spots. Attributes of pre-present day war In the authentic foundation the militaries battled with mussed markets and the principle method of war was to battle by proceeding onward with ponies. The maritime constrained were enabled with the ordinance and the breeze fueled standards. The idea of the war was likewise moderate and the expense behind the military powers was additionally extremely high and the military triumphs were considered as the conciliatory arrangement. In those days the fighting was described as the pioneers approach which depended on the hazard disinclined (Hehir 2013). Since the military was too costly it was considered as the pioneers can make the framework further developed regarding the dangers. They likewise utilized a few procedures by executing the military troupes in the spots where the adversary had a few shortcomings. Napoleon is considered as perhaps the best chief I the field of legislative issues and fighting in the history. He was renowned for his system and furthermore he was enabled with an incredible military power. He had the extraordinary capacity to use the assets in a progressively successful manner with the goal that he can make the framework further developed (Hehir 2013). This additionally produced because of a few reasons and circumstances in France which were likewise founded on the ascent of patriotism and there were a few new perspectives which were identified with the development of the expert military and bureaucratic organizations for the versatility of the individuals and military of France. After the effect of Napoleonic methodology the principle factor which was added to the attributes of war was the execution of the mass to the war. The World War I and the World War II are considered as perhaps the greatest war ever in the history and these are considered as the customary war. The World War were made in the cutting edge time of the history where there are numerous variables of age of the war. There were a few purposes for the universal wars. Global security manages the circumstances where fighting among at least two nations can occur. It additionally manages the resistance instrument and various systems of the nations which are likewise significant for the security of the nations (Janowitz 2017). In the cutting edge world the idea of customary war is changed to a more noteworthy degree. After the gigantic harm of the two world wars it has likewise gone to a circumstance where each nation is worried about the impacts of the regular war. In the cutting edge world numerous nations are enabled with nuclear weapons and it will be a tremendous unfortunate which may prompt the harm of a huge degree of the humanity. WMD, Deterrence, and the Cold Wars WMD alludes to the weapons of mass decimation and this has numerous angles which can misdirect at times. These sorts of weapons are unusual in nature and the principle concern identified with the weapons is that these can harm an immense measure of individuals. These additionally can contain the natural, synthetic concoctions and atomic weapons. These are the principle sorts of the weapons which are answerable for the fundamental concern identified with the cutting edge war and it can harm to a more noteworthy degree in the advanced time. The impact of the worry identified with the atomic weapons is expanding step by step (Fierke 2015). Starting here of view the idea of least discouragement has come and the fundamental favorable position of this is to make a least measure of warheads. Starting here of view the idea of the virus war has been produced and the principle idea is identified with the worldwide weight made upon a nation or state as opposed to going for a regular war (Hehir 2013). Along these lines the weight is made upon the nation by a few worldwide stages. In the ongoing history one of the well known virus war was made between the two significant nations which are America and the Russia individually. After the virus war the Soviet Union feel and it disseminated to a few little nations. As of late the majority of the wars

Symptoms and Factors of Dementophobia

Symptoms and Factors of Dementophobia Phobias Types Print Symptoms and Factors of Dementophobia By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 14, 2019 Tim Brown / Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment The fear of madness is generally known as dementophobia. People who suffer from this fear are afraid that they are going insane or losing touch with reality. The fear may be triggered by a family history of mental illness or periods of severe stress. Mental Illness and Stigmatization Mental illness has long been associated with confinement, painful treatments, and public derision. At various points in history, those suffering from a mental illness were thought to be possessed by evil spirits, voluntarily acting out, or simply uncontrollable. Only in the late 20th century did the medical establishment and the general public begin to recognize mental illness as a treatable medical condition. History of Depression If you have older relatives who went through the early or mid-20th-century asylums, you may fear to undergo the same treatment. Although treatment protocols have changed rapidly, the stories of surviving inmates are often chilling. You might also be afraid of social stigmatization. Some mental illnesses cause tics, vocal outbursts, and socially inappropriate behaviors. While stigmatization is not as common as it was, it does exist. You may fear losing friends and family or being embarrassed in front of strangers due to mental illness. Common Symptoms Those suffering from a phobia of going mad often exhibit the following symptoms: Severe depressionSocial withdrawalPanic attacksAnxietyHeadachesFeeling faintDizzinessNauseaExcessive sweatingHeart palpitationsBreathlessness Anxiety-Related Factors Depersonalization and derealization are subjective changes in perception. They are extremely common during panic attacks and times of intense stress  but can create a feeling of disconnectedness with the body and with the wider world. This feeling can lead to a feeling that youre going insane. Ironically, these factors can lead to a self-replicating cycle. A phobia of going insane can lead to panic attacks, which can further heighten the conviction that you are, in fact, going insane. Therapy may be the only way to break this cycle. Statistics show that those who have a relative with a mental illness are more likely to develop a similar illness. The knowledge that you are at a somewhat higher risk of developing mental illness can further add to the fear. Getting Help Phobias are often treated with a mix of medications and therapy. Therapists generally draw from a variety of cognitive-behavioral techniques to help sufferers challenge their beliefs about mental illness and ultimately develop healthier ways of thinking. Psychoeducation, in which you learn more about specific mental illnesses, is often helpful. Your therapist may also work with you to explore the meaning that your fear has to you. The goal of treatment is usually to help you understand the complex issues involved with the fear in order to minimize the fearful feelings and emotions.

Quotes About the Joys of Winter

Come winter and the world is covered with a white sheet of snow. Kids welcome winter by catching the first few snowflakes in their mouth. For adults, winter brings a slew of festivities like skiing, snowboarding, sled dog racing, and many others. And then there is Christmas. Christmas on a wintry December night brings families closer as they cozy up around a warm hearth. Revel in the joys of winter while you sip your ale and read these winter quotes. Pietro AretinoLet us love winter, for it is the spring of genius. George HerbertEvery mile is two in winter. Mignon McLaughlinSpring, summer, and fall fill us with hope; winter alone reminds us of the human condition. William BlakeIn seed time learn, in harvest teach, in winter enjoy. Edith SitwellWinter is the time for comfort, for good food and warmth, for the touch of a friendly hand and for a talk beside the fire: it is the time for home. Victor HugoWinter is on my head, but eternal spring is in my heart. William BradfordAnd for the season it was winter, and they that know the winters of that country know them to be sharp and violent, and subject to cruel and fierce storms. Boris PasternakIt snowed and snowed, the whole world over, Snow swept the world from end to end. A candle burned on the table; A candle burned. Virginia WoolfNever are voices so beautiful as on a winters evening, when dusk almost hides the body, and they seem to issue from nothingness with a note of intimacy seldom heard by day. Charles DickensLooking up, she showed him quite a young face, but one whose bloom and promise were all swept away as if the haggard winter should unnaturally kill the spring. Elizabeth BowenAutumn arrives in early morning, but spring at the close of a winter day. HeraclitusGod is day and night, winter and summer, war and peace, surfeit and hunger. Albert CamusIn the depth of winter, I finally learned that there was in me an invincible summer. Robert FrostYou cant get too much winter in the winter. Sinclair LewisWinter is not a season, it’s an occupation.

Bay of Pigs and Realism - 1563 Words

A Perfect Disaster: The Bay of Pigs Invasion and Realism D-Day, April 17, 1960; Brigade 2506 lands in the Bay of Pigs, a small beach in southern Cuba. Backed by former president Dwight Eisenhower, endorsed by current president John F. Kennedy, and masterminded by the Central Intelligence Agency, the plan to overthrow Fidel Castro, Prime Minister of Cuba, had been months in the making (Dunne 1). By the summer of 1959, as former Cuban leader Fulgencio Batista was overtaken by Castro, charges of communist takeover in Cuba were rampant in Washington, especially in Congress (Dunne 5). With the United States embroiled in the Cold War, a largely ideological battle between the communist Soviet Union and the capitalist United States, the United†¦show more content†¦From a global standpoint, the situation between Cuba and the United States was only increasing tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. As Castro became more communist, he began to develop a strong economic and military relationship with the Soviet Union. As Castro and the Soviet Union developed this relationship, one might ask why Cuba was willing to give up some of its autonomy to the Soviets. After all, the Cubans had just broken free from United States’ control and finally had full and complete sovereignty; why after this revolution would Cuba immediately revert back to a system where a superpower had power over them? From a realist perspective, Cuba had much to gain in terms of relative power from this relationship. Not only did they become allies with one of the world’s largest superpowers, thus giving them increased security, they also received several weapons shipments from the Soviets. Hence, Cuba came to look stronger and have more relative power by this relationship with the Soviets. Realists also note that the USSR benefitted from this relationship; in a time when the US and USSR were going tit-for-tat in terms of power and arms, the USSR successfully expande d their power bases to the Western Hemisphere, bringing communism and the Soviets closer to the US and expanding their power relative to the United States. ThisShow MoreRelatedU.s. Cuba Relations : A Discussion Of Constructivism And Realism1329 Words   |  6 PagesU.S. – Cuba Relations: A Discussion of Constructivism and Realism During the Cold War, relations between Cuba and the United States were icy. Cuba was allied with the USSR, America’s enemy, and was well within their sphere of influence. With events like the failed Bay of Pigs invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis happening on their soil, Cuba was at the center of the Cold War. Between ideological differences and their alliance with Russia, Cuba became an enemy of America as well. It took the effortsRead MoreJfk And Khrushchev s Impact On The World War II1293 Words   |  6 Pagesrealist. Realists use power to get what they want. This works definitely in politics. You can make countries, leaders, and people do what you want them to do if you have lots of power. People are afraid of intimidation and intimidation is a part of realism. Realism is a part of our everyday lives. We use intimidation and power against others practically daily. It is the same in politics and crises. During crises such as the Cuban Missile Crisis, without Kennedy s quick thinking, his very intelligent executiveRead MoreCuban Missle Crisis and the Realist Perspective Essay1172 Words   |  5 Pagesperspective. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy launched the Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba, which was a thwarted attempt by a CIA-trained force of Cuban exiles to invade southern Cuba, with assistance from United States armed forces, to oust the corrupt government of Fidel Castro. This failed operation had sent the US back into a defensive position. In former President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s remarks to Kennedy he stated, â€Å"The failure of the Bay of Pigs will embolden the Soviets to do something that theyRead MoreCold By: Na Lin Introduction The Cold War Is The Relationship1014 Words   |  5 Pagesthe USSR.Many people were worried about this issue of the growth in weapons of mass destruction more than any other issues. The Bay of PigsFidel Castro came to power in 1959 by overthrowing Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista with an armed revolt.The US did not trust Castro and was wary with his relationship with the leader of the Soviet Union,Nikita Khrushchev.The Bay of Pigs was an invasion of Cuba with Cuban exiles to overthrow Castro’s communist government and establish a non-communist governmentRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy 1158 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Ask not what your country can do for you. 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DuringRead MoreA Realist Analysis of the Cuban Missile Crisis1867 Words   |  8 Pagesinevitable crisis was miscommunication. Today we recognise actions taken by both states during the crisis as consistent with a realist point of view. Realism holds great emphasise on the obstacles enforced by human nature and the non-attendance of an international government. Creating international politics an area focused on power and state-interest. 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John Marshall Court Cases Free Essays

Marbury vs. Madison What was the case: Marbury was a soon-to-be appointed justice of the peace when Adam’s presidency came to an end, resulting in his successor, Thomas Jefferson denying credibility of the appointments because they were not completed during the time of Adam’s presidency. Jefferson’s Secretary of State, James Madison, was asked to allow the commissions. We will write a custom essay sample on John Marshall Court Cases or any similar topic only for you Order Now Decision: The Supreme Court denied Marbury’s writ of mandamus and he was denied the commissions. Reasoning: Congress cannot expand the Supreme Court’s power past Article three, and the Supreme Court has no jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus. Significance: The significance of this court case is that it affirmed the judicial review and helped make the judicial branch co-equal with the two other governmental branches. Fletcher vs. Peck What was the case: In Georgia, legislators were bribed to allow 30 million acres of land to be sold for less than two cents per acre. This scam was called the Yazoo land scam. In purchasing land from Peck during the Yazoo land buying and selling in Georgia, Fletcher sued Peck for selling land against the 1796 act claiming the land was not yet constitutional impaired by an act in Georgia. Decision: The land was given a clear title to Fletcher and the act was unconstitutional. Reasoning: A law that deems a property unconstitutional established under a previous law is unconstitutional. Significance: This was the first time a state law had been overturned by the Supreme Court. McCulloch vs. Maryland What was the case: Maryland enacted a law that requires all banks without a charter from the state to pay a tax and they are prohibited to print money without stamped paper from the state. McCulloch, a cashier in a branch of the Second National Bank in Baltimore, did not pay the taxes, resulting in the suing of McCulloch by Maryland. McCulloch questioned the constitutionality of the act. Decision: McCulloch won. Reasoning: The Bank of the United States is permitted to establish a branch in any state, the state has no power. Significance: This case gave the United States government implied powers ontop of those listed in the constitution. Dartmouth College vs. Woodward What is the case: The charter was to Dartmouth College by the King of England in 1769 and had specific purposes for its establishment. In 1816, New Hampshire’s state legislature passed a law changing the school from a private school to a public school. The school argued that the state did not have the right to do so. Decision: The verdict came as a win for Dartmouth College. The New Hampshire law was removed. Reasoning: The charter was between the King and the trustees so any American laws that would change such a charter would become invalid. Significance: The decision on the court case increased business investment and growth due to the security businesses have without the interference of the state on their charters. Gibbons vs. Ogden What was the case: Gibbons was granted permission from the federal government to operate steamboats between New Jersey and New York. Ogden was given permission by the state by being granted a monopoly to operate steamboats between New Jersey and New York. Ogden saw it unfair the special treatment Gibbons had over Ogden and he filed a lawsuit. Decision: The verdict came to be judgment for Gibbons. Reasoning: The Commerce Clause of Article one allows Gibbons to continue his trade in the trading waters. Significance: The decision on this case gave the federal government the ability to regulate commerce between states. Cherokee Nation vs. Georgia What was the case: The Cherokee Nation brought this case to the Supreme Court against the state of Georgia in order to receive justice over the laws that destroy the Cherokee Nation as a separate political society and forbid them from the lands that they had set out for their Nation in treaties between the Nation and the United States government. Decision: The Supreme Court denied the Cherokee Indians the request against the state of Georgia. The Cherokee Nation lacked jurisdiction for the case. Reasoning: The United States Supreme Court only deals with cases with â€Å"foreign nations† and the Indian nation was excluded from the foreign nations when this was determined. Significance: This case left the Cherokee Indian nation dependent on the United States. This case also led to the Trail of Tears which moved the Cherokee Indians and many more West where along the way, thousands lost their lives. Worcester vs. Georgia What was the case: After hearing about the Cherokee Nation v. Georgia case decision and reasoning, Samuel Worcester took Georgia to court again because he felt that the state had no authority to pass laws that go on in the boundaries of the Cherokee Nation which is a nation recognized by treaties signed by both the Indians and the United States. Decision: Worcester won, disregarding his conviction of living in the Cherokee Nation without a state permit. Reasoning: The law passed by Georgia was unconstitutional and went against the treaties signed by both the Cherokee Nation and the United States government in agreement that the Nation would be politically independent and its own nation from the country around it. Significance: The ruling on this case made the Cherokee Nation recognized as a politically independent nation from the country that envelopes it. Part C Evidence from this lesson such as his fairness in his decisions in the Supreme Court cases and his respect from high officials from part A if this assignment, this statement is made true. John Marshall represents American law as a whole by his contributions to the laws and relationships between state government and federal government proven in the McCulloch v. Maryland case, for example. Also, his contributions to the â€Å"foreign nations† and our relationships with them such as the Cherokee Indians was strengthened and made history. John Marshall truly was the leader of American law and he would represent it proudly. How to cite John Marshall Court Cases, Essay examples

Blanches Dubois as a Tragic Character Essay Example For Students

Blanches Dubois as a Tragic Character Essay In Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire, the character of Blanche Dubois, a Southern Belle from the luxurious estate of Belle Reve exhibits a tragic flaw created from the superiority of men, ultimately leading to her metaphorical death. The paradox of love, sex and violence are influenced into this metaphorical death, along with the victory of reality as opposed to illusion. This victory attaches itself to the superiority to men, and evident factor portrayed by the dependence of man both for survival and self-image; a dependence that Blanche lacks, and undoubting seeks as she rides down the tracks of the streetcars named Desire and Cemeteries. Blanches tragic flaw manifests itself from her past surrounded with death, love, sex, and violence. Blanches fear of death is caused by her fear in aging and loss of beauty, which she believes to be her only strength in a world of men. Her age remains a secret, and her face cautioned away from the bright light to hide her faded looks. It is through her assertion of sexuality on young men, that she is feels she is able to avoid dead, and her experiences surrounding death. Her sexual relationships help distract her from the memories of her husbands suicide. This sexual history is in fact, a cause to her downfall depicting through the metaphorical streetcars of Desire and Cemeteries, both of which represent her past of lust and death. They told to take a street-car named Desire and then transfer to one called Cemeteries and ride six blocks and get off at- Elysian fields!. The street-car of desire, representing Blanches pursuit of lust, has led her to the streetcar of cemeteries, representing her path towards her metaphorical death. Beginning with the loss of Belle Reve, which has been revealed to be caused by the foreclosure on the mortgage, began the death of Blanche. Her past reveals a pattern of men who exchanged the land for their epic fortifications, thus choosing lust over family fortune. Her familys decline, being caused by her male ancestors, likely colours her vulnerability to men, ultimately leading to her degradation under masculine authority. After the tragic suicide on her young husband, Blanche thirsts for something to the fill the empty hole in her heart; a hole that a male companion could provide for her. A man would be a means of happiness and survival. For a man, a woman would be a means of control. Williams addresses the Napoleonic Code, according to which what belongs to the wife belongs to the husband and vice-versa. This reference is an act of justification that marriage constitutes the right to possession, and for Stanley, it is a right to authority. Blanche, often degrading Stanley for his animalistic and vulgar behaviour, would feel compelled to respect a man with knowledge; a knowledge that Stanley wishes to present with his reference to the Napoleonic code. It is, then, the act of compelling that leads Blanche to unwillingly give authority to Stanley. A Streetcar named Desire uses foreshadowing to illustrate the metaphorical death of Blanche. Stanley, an animalistic controlling man represents the polar opposite of Blanches delusional lifestyle. This ultimately produces the protagonist vs. antagonist situation, where the antagonist, Stanley, uses his manly superiority to lead Blanche into a world of truth, separating her from security. Blanches hiding of her secret is the source of her strength. Her lies are what keep her sense of propriety realistic. Her past, henceforth, represents the death of her lies, a death that her vulnerable, fragile character cannot escape from. Stanleys rage of attack into Blanches box, in which her life has been carefully be trapped, represents the threat of downfall for Blanches character. The touch of hands insults the intimate nature of the letters from her young husband by threatening the revealing of the truth. The ironic truth is, of course, that Stanley possess the nature of man who is capable of destroying Blanche, which Blanche fails to recognize, She believes she is not young and vulnerable any more and thus she is incapable of getting hurt. .u7a370cca51425e20f46fa932860332ae , .u7a370cca51425e20f46fa932860332ae .postImageUrl , .u7a370cca51425e20f46fa932860332ae .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7a370cca51425e20f46fa932860332ae , .u7a370cca51425e20f46fa932860332ae:hover , .u7a370cca51425e20f46fa932860332ae:visited , .u7a370cca51425e20f46fa932860332ae:active { border:0!important; } .u7a370cca51425e20f46fa932860332ae .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7a370cca51425e20f46fa932860332ae { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7a370cca51425e20f46fa932860332ae:active , .u7a370cca51425e20f46fa932860332ae:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7a370cca51425e20f46fa932860332ae .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7a370cca51425e20f46fa932860332ae .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7a370cca51425e20f46fa932860332ae .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7a370cca51425e20f46fa932860332ae .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7a370cca51425e20f46fa932860332ae:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7a370cca51425e20f46fa932860332ae .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7a370cca51425e20f46fa932860332ae .u7a370cca51425e20f46fa932860332ae-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7a370cca51425e20f46fa932860332ae:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Why is Act I Scene V of Romeo and Juliet an effective piece of drama? How is this an important scene in the drama as a whole? EssayThe truth in this statement is non-existent of course where she is easily taken advantage of when Stanley rapes her nearing the end of the play. The foreshadowing in the statement Now that youve touched them Ill burn them is understood through the downfall of Blanches characters, where her lies have been burned, and blown away as ashes, leaving her to face the consequences of her own delusion. Blanche Duboiss desperation and tragic past has brought her to Elysian Fields where her tragic flaw of lust brings her to the end of the tracks on the streetcar named Cemeteries: death. Tragic flaw created from the superiority of men, ultimately leading to her metaphorical death. These dual themes of lust and death form the basis of understanding for the downfall of illusion at the hands of Stanley. This superiority of men, in addition to the fragile illusion Blanche has created results in the inevitable loss of stability, and is ultimately, the foundation of thought in the Streetcar named Desire.